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What proteomics can reveal about plant–virus interactions? Photosynthesis-related proteins on the spotlight

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Abstract

Plant viruses are responsible for losses in worldwide production of numerous economically important food and fuel crops. As obligate cellular parasites with very small genomes, viruses rely on their hosts for replication, assembly, intra- and intercellular movement, and attraction of vectors for dispersal. Chloroplasts are photosynthesis and are the site of replication for several viruses. When viruses replicate in chloroplasts, photosynthesis, an essential process in plant physiology, is inhibited. The mechanisms underlying molecular and biochemical changes during compatible and incompatible plants–virus interactions, are only beginning to be elucidated, including changes in proteomic profiles induced by virus infections. In this review, we highlight the importance of proteomic studies to understand plant–virus interactions, especially emphasizing the changes in photosynthesis-related protein accumulation. We focus on: (a) chloroplast proteins that differentially accumulate during viral infection; (b) the significance with respect to chloroplast-virus interaction; and (c) alterations in plant’s energetic metabolism and the subsequently the plant defense mechanisms to overcome viral infection.

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Acknowledgements

This study was supported by the following Brazilian institutions: CNPq (National Council for Scientific and Technological Development. Process Numbers: 308107/2013-6 and 306202/2017-4); CAPES (Coordination of Improvement of Higher Education. Toxinology Project, Process Number: 431511/2016-0) and Fundação Cearense de Apoio ao Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (FUNCAP). FELC is supported by FUNCAP/CAPES (Bolsista CAPES/BRASIL – Proc. 88887.162856/2018-00). Research at the Garcia-Ruiz lab is supported by NIH grant R01GM120108 to Hernan Garcia-Ruiz and by the Nebraska Agricultural Experiment Station with funding from the Hatch Act (Accession Number 1007272) through the USDA National Institute of Food and Agriculture.

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  1. Department of Plant Pathology, Nebraska Center for Virology, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, NE, USA

    Pedro F. N. Souza & Hernan Garcia-Ruiz

  2. Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Federal University of Ceará, Fortaleza, Ceará, Brazil

    Pedro F. N. Souza & Fabricio E. L. Carvalho

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  1. Pedro F. N. Souza
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  2. Hernan Garcia-Ruiz
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  3. Fabricio E. L. Carvalho
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Correspondence to Fabricio E. L. Carvalho.

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Souza, P.F.N., Garcia-Ruiz, H. & Carvalho, F.E.L. What proteomics can reveal about plant–virus interactions? Photosynthesis-related proteins on the spotlight. Theor. Exp. Plant Physiol. 31, 227–248 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40626-019-00142-0

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