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Walking after Spinal Cord Injury: Current Clinical Approaches and Future Directions

  • Spinal Cord Injury Rehabilitation (J Donovan, Section Editor)
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Abstract

Purpose of Review

Walking is a major priority after spinal cord injury (SCI). This review aims to inform clinicians of key considerations, available research to assist with prognosis, and current and future rehabilitation strategies to promote walking.

Recent Findings

There are many benefits to walking, although not all aspects may be advantageous. Several models have been developed to assist with prognostication. Gait training and locomotor training (overground or body weight supported treadmill training) are common rehabilitation approaches to promote walking in this population. Walking after SCI is also a significant focus of ongoing research with current studies investigating the impact of exoskeletons and neuromodulation through transcranial direct current stimulation, spinal stimulation, and intermittent hypoxia.

Summary

Walking is a major priority for many people after SCI. Clinicians should be aware of the numerous options for prescribing ambulation training as well as the risks and benefits.

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  1. Kessler Institute for Rehabilitation, 1199 Pleasant Valley Way, West Orange, NJ, 07052, USA

    Jayne Donovan, Brittany Snider, Amanda Miller & Steven Kirshblum

  2. Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark, NJ, USA

    Jayne Donovan, Brittany Snider, Amanda Miller & Steven Kirshblum

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Donovan, J., Snider, B., Miller, A. et al. Walking after Spinal Cord Injury: Current Clinical Approaches and Future Directions. Curr Phys Med Rehabil Rep 8, 149–158 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40141-020-00277-1

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