Abstract
The profile of surgical cancer patients is changing, as is the intensity of the cancer therapy. Up to 20 % of patients have serious complications following major surgery which are more often related to medical co-morbidities than to the surgical site or procedure. The associated morbidity and mortality is related to the effectiveness of detection and treatment. Rapid response teams (RRTs) have been introduced into hospitals worldwide to assist in the recognition of, and response to, at-risk patients with indicators of clinical decline. Implementing an RRT is associated with marked improvements in post-operative morbidity and mortality. Cancer patients use RRTs at greater rates than non-cancer patients and RRTs play an increasing role in end-of-life care planning. This may be of particular relevance in cancer patients undergoing surgery. Further research is needed to enhance risk stratification and develop pre-emptive strategies that tailor post-operative monitoring and treatment.
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Acknowledgments
Dr. Bernhard Riedel wishes to thank Drs. Donal Buggy, Vijaya Gottumukkala, and Erica Sloan for their kind assistance in the development of this issue and the reviewing of the articles.
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This article is part of the Topical collection on Cancer Anesthesia.
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Story, D.A., Botz, G.H. & Jones, D. The Role of Rapid Response Teams in the Post-operative Care of the High-Risk Cancer Patient. Curr Anesthesiol Rep 5, 340–345 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40140-015-0114-9
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40140-015-0114-9