Abstract
Spontaneous heating of coals continues to be a major environmental, safety and economic concern in coal storage, preparation and firing systems in power plants. Coal handling plants mitigate spontaneous heating in coal stockpiles by stacking in layers and compaction. This study was focused on investigating self-heating behaviour of compacted and loosely stacked stockpiles commonly used in a coal handling plant. Experimental stockpiles, each having 2500–3000 ton of coal, were built: compacted and loosely stacked. Temperature changes within the stockpiles were measured over a test period. Hot coals from loosely stacked stockpile were spread out to cool and re-stacked to form a third experimental stockpile.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
H.Q. Zhu, Z.Y. Song, B. Tan, Y.Z. Hao, Numerical investigation and theoretical prediction of self-ignition characteristics of coarse coal stockpiles. J. Loss Prev. Process Ind. 26, 236–244 (2013)
V. Fierro, C. Romero, J.M. Andres, J.L. Miranda, J.L. Arriaga, D. Schmal, G.H. Visser, Prevention of spontaneous combustion in coal stockpiles: experimental results in coal storage yard. Fuel Proc. Technol. 59, 23–34 (1999)
C.J. Kim, C.H. Sohn, A novel method to suppress spontaneous ignition of coal stockpiles in a coal storage yard. Fuel Proc. Technol. 100, 73–83 (2012)
H.A. Ozdeniz, C. Sensogut, Computer controlled measurement of spontaneous combustion in coal stockpiles of the Western Lignite Corporation, Turkey. J. Univ. Sci. Technol. Beijing Min. Metal. Mater. 13, 97–101 (2006)
J. Zhang, T.X. Ren, Y. Liang, W. Zhongwei, A review on numerical solutions to self-heating of coal stockpile: mechanism, theoretical basis, and variable study. Fuel 182, 80–109 (2016)
T. Boleslav, Z. Michalec, V. Michalcová, T. Blejchař, M. Bojko, M. Kozubková, CFD simulations of the effect of wind on the spontaneous heating of coal stockpiles. Fuel 118, 107–112 (2014)
C.J. Kim, C.H. Sohn, Effects of wind barrier design and closed coal storage on spontaneous ignition of coal stockpiles. J. Loss Prev. Process Ind. 40, 529–536 (2016)
A. Arisoy, B. Beamish, Reaction kinetics of coal oxidation at low temperatures. Fuel 159, 412–417 (2015)
H. Wang, B.Z. Dlugogorski, E.M. Kennedy, Coal oxidation at low temperature: oxygen consumption, oxidation products, reaction mechanism, and kinetic modeling. Prog. Energy Combust. Sci. 29, 487–513 (2003)
F. Akgun, R.H. Essenhigh, Self ignition characteristics of coal stockpiles: theoretical prediction from a two-dimensional unsteady state model. Fuel 80, 409–415 (2001)
S. Demirbilek, The development of a spontaneous combustion risk classification system for coal seams. Ph.D. thesis. Department of Mining Engineering, University of Nottingham, UK, 1986
R.V. Rambha, Propensity of coal for spontaneous combustion using adiabatic oxidation method, in 32nd Indian Engineering Congress, The Institution of Engineers (India), Chennai, 2017
M. Zhanli, Z. Hongya, Z. Xuejuan, S. Jinhua, W. Qingsong, Experimental study on characteristic parameters of coal spontaneous combustion, in The 9th Asia-Oceania Symposium on Fire Science and Technology. Procedia Engineering, vol. 62 (2013), pp. 1081–1086
Acknowledgements
The author acknowledges the European Coal and Steel Community (ECSC) for its financial support of this study. Thanks are due to University of Nottingham, UK Coal, PowerGen Plc, TXU Europe for their support and generosity in providing useful discussions and information.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Rambha, R., Ren, T.X. Investigation into the Propensity of Coal for Spontaneous Heating in Stockpiles. J. Inst. Eng. India Ser. D 99, 225–233 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40033-018-0163-6
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40033-018-0163-6