Abstract
Power Supplies (PSs) employed in personal computers pollute the single phase ac mains by drawing distorted current at a substandard Power Factor (PF). The harmonic distortion of the supply current in these personal computers are observed 75% to 90% with the Crest Factor (CF) being very high which escalates losses in the distribution system. To find a tangible solution to these issues, a non-isolated PFC converter is employed at the input of isolated converter that is capable of improving the input power quality apart from regulating the dc voltage at its output. This is given to the isolated stage that yields completely isolated and stiffly regulated multiple output voltages which is the prime requirement of computer PS. The operation of the proposed PS is evaluated under various operating conditions and the results show improved performance depicting nearly unity PF and low input current harmonics. The prototype of this PS is developed in laboratory environment and test results are recorded which corroborate the power quality improvement observed in simulation results under various operating conditions.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Limits for Harmonic Current Emissions, International Electro-technical Commission Standard, IEC-61000-3-2 (2004).
IEEE Recommended Practices and Requirements for Harmonics Control in Electric Power System, IEEE Standard 519 (1992)
T.S. Key, J.-S. Lai, Costs and benefits of harmonic current reduction for switch-mode power supplies in a commercial office building. IEEE Trans. Ind. Appl. 32, 1017–1025 (1996)
D.O. Koval, Computer performance degradation due to their susceptibility to power supply disturbances. IEEE Conf. on Industry Applications Society Annual Meeting, vol. 2, pp. 1754–1760 (1989)
V. Yaskiv, The new methods of switch mode power supply designing for computer facilities. International Workshop on Intelligent Data Acquisition and Advanced Computing Systems: Technology and Applications, pp. 87–90 (2001)
S. Cuk, R.D. Middlebrook, Advances in switched-mode power conversion Part II. IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron. IE-30 19–29 (1983)
S. Cuk, R.D. Middlebrook, Advances in switched-mode power conversion Part I. IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron. IE-30 10–19 (1983)
B.K. Bose, Energy, environment, and advances in power electronics. IEEE Trans. Power Electron. 15, 688–701 (2000)
B. Singh, S. Singh, A. Chandra, K. Al-Haddad, Comprehensive study of single-phase ac–dc power factor corrected converters with high-frequency isolation. IEEE Trans. Ind. Inform. 7, 540–556 (2011)
V. Vorperian, Simplified analysis of PWM converters using model of PWM switch II: discontinuous conduction mode. IEEE Trans. Aerosp. Electron. Syst. 26, 497–505 (1990)
D. Maksimovic, Slobodan Cuk, Switching converters with wide DC conversion range. IEEE Trans. Power Electron. 6, 151–157 (1991)
M. Brkovic, S. Cuk, Input current shaper using Cuk converter. INTELEC’92, pp. 532–539 (1992)
G. Ranganathan, L. Umanand, Power factor improvement using DCM Cuk converter with coupled inductor. IEE Proc. Electr. Power Appl. 146, 231–236 (1999)
K.M. Smedley, S. Cuk, Dynamics of one-cycle controlled Cuk converters. IEEE Trans. Power Electron. 10, 634–639 (1995)
M.F. da Silva, J. Fraytag, M.E. Schlittler, T.B. Marchesan, M.A. Dalla Costa, J.M. Alonso, R.N. do Prado, Analysis and design of a single-stage high power factor dimmable electronic ballast for electrodeless fluorescent lamp. IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron. 60, 3081–3091 (2013)
B. Williams, Generation and analysis of canonical switching cell dc-to-dc converters. IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron. 61, 329–346 (2014)
V. Bist, B. Singh, PFC Cuk converter fed BLDC motor drive. IEEE Trans. Power Electron. 30, 871–887 (2015)
M. Mahdavi, H. Farzaneh-Fard, Bridgeless Cuk power factor correction rectifier with reduced conduction losses. IET Power Electron. 5, 1733–1740 (2012)
S. Singh, B. Singh, G. Bhuvaneswari, V. Bist, A. Chandra, K. Al-Haddad, Power quality improved bridgeless converter based multiple output SMPS. IEEE Trans. Ind. Appl. 51, 721–732 (2014)
S. Singh, B. Singh, G. Bhuvaneswari, V. Bist, A power quality improved bridgeless converter based computer power supply. IEEE Trans. Ind. Appl. (2016)
P. Das, M. Pahlevaninezhad, G. Moschopoulos, Analysis and design of a new ac–dc single-stage full-bridge PWM converter with two controllers. IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron. 60, 4930–4946 (2013)
D. Czarkowskiand, M.K. Kazimierczuk, Circuit models of PWM half-bridge DC–DC converter. 35th Midwest Symposium on Circuits and Systems, vol. 1, pp. 469–472 (1992)
C.J. Wu, F.C. Lee, S. Balachandran, H.L. Goin, Design optimization for a half-bridge dc–dc converter. IEEE Trans. on Aerospace and Electronic Systems AES-18, pp. 497–508 (1982)
MathWorks, Inc. Protected by U.S. Patents ©1984–2012
D.S.L. Simonetti, J. Sebastian, F.S. dos Reis, J. Uceda, Design criteria for SEPIC and Cuk converters as power factor pre-regulators in discontinuous conduction mode. Proc. Ind. Electron. Control Instrum. Autom. Power Electron. Motion Control 1, 283–288 (1992)
V. Vlatkovic, D. Borojevic, F.C. Lee, Input filter design for power factor correction circuits. IEEE Trans. Power Electron. 11, 199–205 (2005)
Funding
The authors are grateful to Department of Science and Technology, Government of India for funding their project.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Singh, S., Singh, B., Bhuvaneswari, G. et al. Unity Power Factor Operated PFC Converter Based Power Supply for Computers. J. Inst. Eng. India Ser. B 99, 49–60 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40031-017-0303-7
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40031-017-0303-7