Skip to main content
Log in

Incidence of In Situ Pollen Germination in Three Species of Viola L. of Uttarakhand

  • Short Communication
  • Published:
National Academy Science Letters Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

We studied in situ pollen germination in natural populations of Viola canescens Wall., V. biflora L. and V. patrinii Ging., where a part of pollen grains shows a precocious germination while in the anther. In situ germinated pollen tube showed some abnormality in structure that may be due to non-availability of microenvironment. Rest of pollens exhibits the normal dispersal after anther dehiscence and germination on compatible stigma. This phenomenon may contribute to the reproductive efficiency.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1

References

  1. Schneider EL, Buchanan JD (1980) Morphological studies of the Nymphaeaceae. XI. The floral biology of Nelumbo pentapetala. Am J Bot 67:182–193

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Lord EM (1981) Cleistogamy: a tool for the study of floral morphogenesis, function and evolution. Bot Rev 47:421–449

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Frankel R, Galun E (1977) Pollination mechanisms, reproduction and plant breeding. Springer, Berlin

    Book  Google Scholar 

  4. Lord E (1979) The development of cleistogamous and chasmogamous flowers in Lamium aplexicaule (Labiatae); an example of heteroblastic inflorescence development. Bot Gaz 140:39–50

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Koul AK, Singh A, Singh R, Wafai BA (1985) Pollen grain germination inside the anthers of two chasmogamous angiosperms: almond (Prunus amygdalus L. Batsch) and Apple (Malus pumila Mill.). Euphyatica 34:125–128

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Mishra P, Kumar S (2001) A monogenic recessive mutant with precocious in situ pollen germination in Catharanthus roseus L. JMAPS 23:277–279

    Google Scholar 

  7. Kaur S, Nayyar H, Bhanwra RK, Kumar S (2005) Precocious germination of pollen grains in anthers of soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merr.). SGN 32:1–10

    Google Scholar 

  8. Verma SC, Grewal SS (1971) Precocious germination of pollen in Lathyrus sativus and its significance. Phytomorphology 21:362–367

    Google Scholar 

  9. Xie B, Wang X, Hong Z (2010) Precocious pollen germination in Arabidopsis plants with altered callose deposition during microsporogenesis. Planta 231:809–823

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Chen E (1967) On the germination of pollen of Pinus edulis Engelmann with more than a haploid number of chromosome. Biologia 22(4):266–270

    Google Scholar 

  11. Hao H, Chen T, Fan L, Li R, Wang X (2013) 2,6-dichlorobenzonitrile causes multiple effects on pollen tube growth beyond altering cellulose synthesis in Pinus bungeana Zucc. PLoS ONE 8(10):76660

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  12. Dixit P, Saxena G, Kumar D, Singh L (2016) Behavioural studies on the pollen grains of Pinus roxburghii collected from Lucknow. India: a report. The Palaeobotanist 65:285–296

    Google Scholar 

  13. Madge PAM (1929) Spermatogenesis and fertilization in the cleistogamous flower of Viola odorata var. Praecox. Gregory Ann Bot 43:545–577

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Dhar R, Sharma N, Koul AK (2002) Intra population variation in site of pollen germination and pollination in Trifolium fragiferum L. Phytomorphology 52:323–330

    Google Scholar 

  15. Sahai K, Rawat KK, Gupta D (2016) A note on precocious pollen germination in Woodfordiafruticosa (L.) Kurz. Trop Plant Res 3:606–610

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

Authors thank the University of Delhi for providing Research and Development Grant (No. RC/2015/9677) and University Grants Commission (No. SCF/Ph.D/3798).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Neha Mann.

Additional information

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Mann, N., Uniyal, P.L. & Lakhanpaul, S. Incidence of In Situ Pollen Germination in Three Species of Viola L. of Uttarakhand. Natl. Acad. Sci. Lett. 44, 63–65 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40009-020-00917-z

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40009-020-00917-z

Keywords

Navigation