Abstract
The data on production traits of FG (50% Holstein Frieson (HF) + 50% Gir), IFG (interse of FG), FJG (50% HF + 25% Jersey + 25% Gir), IFJG (interse of FJG) and R (50% HF + 12.50% Jersey + 37.50% Gir) crosses maintained at Research Cum Development Project on cattle, Mahatma Phule Krishi Vidyapeeth, Rahuri, were collected for the years 1972 to 2015. The data were analysed for estimation of means of production traits, viz. lactation length (LL), lactation milk yield per day of lactation length (LMY/LL) and lactation milk yield per day of calving interval (LMY/CI), by considering effects of period/season of calving by adopting least-square technique. The overall mean first lactation length (days) was 327.22 ± 4.15 in FG, 352.21 ± 5.14 in IFG, 331.71 ± 3.97 in FJG, 358.33 ± 3.81 in IFJG and 343.37 ± 7.52 in R genetic group. The overall mean LMY/LL and LMY/CI (kg) of first lactation was 10.47 ± 0.17 and 8.45 ± 0.16 in FG, 8.03 ± 0.12 and 6.42 ± 0.13 in IFG, 8.79 ± 0.24 and 6.99 ± 0.26 in FJG, 8.14 ± 0.10 and 6.45 ± 0.11 in IFJG and 8.38 ± 0.20 and 6.63 ± 0.22 in R genetic group, respectively. The period of calving had significant (P < 0.05) effect on lactation length, LMY/LL and LMY/CI in IFG and IFJG groups in first lactation. The variation due to season of calving on lactation length, LMY/LL and LMY/CI was significantly higher in IFJG in first lactation as compared to other groups. The genetic group had significant effect on LL, LMY/LL and LMY/CI traits.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Alphonsus C, Essien IC, Akpa GN, Barje PP (2010) Factors influencing milk yield characteristics in Bunaji and Friesian × Bunaji cows in Northern Nigeria. Anim Prod 13:143–149
Amani Z, Abdel G, Ahmed Mohamed-Khair A, Musa Lutfi MA, Peters Kurt J (2007) Milk yield and reproductive performance of Friesian cows under Sudan tropical conditions. Arch Tierz Dummerstorf 50:155–164
Bazy H, Alipanah M (2011) The effects of crossbreeding on the milk production performance of Kurdish cows. J Anim Vet Adv 10:887–889
Eid II, Elsheikh MO, Yousif IS (2012) Estimation of genetic and non-genetic parameters of Friesian cattle under hot climate. J Agric Sci 4:95–102
Gacula MC Jr, Gaunt SN Jr, Demon RA Jr (1968) Genetic and environmental parameters of milk constituents for five breeds. 1. Effect of herd, year, season and age of cow. J Dairy Sci 51:428–437
Gebreyohannes G, Koonawootrittriron S, Elzo MA, Suwanasopee T (2013) Variance components and genetic parameters for milk production and lactation pattern in an Ethiopian multibreed dairy cattle population. Asian Australas J Anim Sci 26:1237–1246
Harvey WR (1990) Least-squares analysis of data with unequal subclass numbers. ARS H-4. USDA, Washington
Hussain A, Gupta AK, Dash SK, Manoj M, Ahmad S (2015) Effect of non-genetic factors on first lactation production and reproduction traits in Tharparkar cattle. Indian J Anim Res 49:438–441
Kramer CY (1957) Extension of multiple range test to group correlated adjusted mean. Biometrics 13:13–20
Kumar A, Singh U, Singh R, Vinoo R (2016) Genetic studies on production and reproduction traits of Ongole cattle at organized farms. Indian J Anim Sci. 86:826–830
Saha S, Joshi BK, Singh A (2010) Performance of karan Swiss cattle at different levels of exotic inheritance. Indian J Dairy Sci 63:452–454
Shubha Lakshmi B, Ramesh Gupta B, Gnana Prakash M, Sudhakar K, Susheel Sharma LC (2010) Genetic analysis of production performance of Freiswal cattle. Tamilnadu J Vet Ani Sci 6:215–222
Statistical Analysis System (SAS) (2013) Statistical analysis system user’s guide: Release 9.2. SAS Institute, Inc., Cary
Verma N, Thakur YP (2013) Effect of genetic and non-genetic factors on production efficiency traits of Red Sindhi × Jersey crossbred cows maintained under sub-temperate Indian conditions. Liv Res Int 1:58–60
Acknowledgements
The authors extend their sincere thanks to MPKV, Rahuri, for providing the facilities for conducting the present investigation.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Mote, M.G., Nimbalkar, C.A., Deokar, D.K. et al. Effect of Genetic and Non-genetic Factors on First Lactation Production Traits in Crossbreds of Gir with Holstein Frieson and Jersey Cattle Breeds. Agric Res 9, 424–428 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40003-019-00435-5
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40003-019-00435-5