Abstract
The aim of this study was to identify the main contributors to the health-related quality of life (HRQoL) in multiple system atrophy with predominant parkinsonism (MSA-P) and to determine the usefulness of SF-36 in capturing the HRQoL changes over 1-year follow-up. A total of 45 MSA-P and 150 Parkinson’s disease (PD) patients were studied. The hierarchical multiple regression analysis was conducted to identify predictors of the SF-36 total score. The magnitude of any change for the HRQoL over 1-year of follow-up, was calculated as an effect size. The average scores for each SF-36 domains, except for the bodily pain, were lower in MSA-P than in PD patients (p < 0.05). The most important predictors of HRQoL in MSA-P, were female gender, older age at onset, SCOPA-AUT score and UMSARS IV, which together with other selected clinical variables accounted for 84% of the variance in the total SF-36 score in the final model in hierarchical analyses. During the 1-year follow-up, the SF 36 was found capable of detecting changes in MSA-P. Our study provided some new insights into potential predictors of the HRQoL and its longitudinal changes in MSA-P, which should be considered when healthcare programs are developed.
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This work has been funded by the Ministry of Education, Science and Technological Development Republic of Serbia (Project no. 175090).
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MJL declare no conflict of interests. TP reports grants from the Ministry of Education, Science and Technological Development of the Republic of Serbia (Project nos. 175087 and 175090). IP has received speaker honoraria from GlaxoSmithKline, Boehringer Ingelheim, and El pharma. ND has received speaker honoraria from Boehringer Ingelheim. VK receives research support from the Ministry of Education, Science and Technological Development of the Republic of Serbia (Project no. 175090) and Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts, as well as research grants from Stada, Valeant, Boehringer Ingelheim, and Novartis.
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The research presented in this study was approved by local Ethics Committees. The authors declare that they acted in accordance with the ethical standards laid down in the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki.
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Informed consent was obtained from each patient prior to their inclusion in this study.
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Jecmenica-Lukic, M.V., Pekmezovic, T.D., Petrovic, I.N. et al. Factors associated with deterioration of health-related quality of life in multiple system atrophy: 1-year follow-up study. Acta Neurol Belg 118, 589–595 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13760-018-0962-4
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13760-018-0962-4