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Efficacy of a novel mixture of substances derived from food and food additives for controlling Dermanyssus gallinae (Mesostigmata: Dermanyssidae)

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Abstract

Dermanyssus gallinae De Geer (Mesostigmata: Dermanyssidae), also known as poultry red mite, causes serious economic losses to the poultry industry worldwide. In this study, a mixture of substances derived from food and food additives (SFF), including a polysaccharide extract from laver seaweed, Pyropia yezoensis (Bangiaceae), was examined for acaricidal effects. Treatment with SFF was more effective in killing mites by blocking their respiratory organs than SFF without the polysaccharide extract. In a field trial, treatment with SFF reduced the density of mites in a poultry farm as well as the proportion of blood-stained eggs. This SFF appears useful for controlling the population of D. gallinae in the poultry farms.

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Acknowledgements

Dr. Hiroyuki Morimoto at the Department of Anatomy, University of Occupational and Environmental Health, Japan, helped with the histological analysis. Dr. Keisuke Tuge at the Industrial Technology Center of Saga helped with the chemical analysis of Pyropia yezoensis and porphyran. Mr. Shioji Morita at MMO Co., Ltd. provided the materials. This work was funded in part by Grants-in-Aid from the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (15H05262) and the Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development (e-ASIA JRP).

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Correspondence to Ken Maeda.

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Odaka, M., Matsuo, K., Ogino, K. et al. Efficacy of a novel mixture of substances derived from food and food additives for controlling Dermanyssus gallinae (Mesostigmata: Dermanyssidae). Appl Entomol Zool 54, 31–38 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13355-018-0587-3

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