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Novel cationic supersaturable nanomicellar systems of raloxifene hydrochloride with enhanced biopharmaceutical attributes

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Abstract

The work describes systematic development of nanomicellar cationic supersaturable self-nanoemulsifying drug delivery systems (CS-SNEDDS) for augmenting oral biopharmaceutical performance of raloxifene hydrochloride. Plain SNEDDS formulation containing Capryol 90, Cremophor RH 40, and Transcutol HP was optimized using D-optimal mixture design. SNEDDS were characterized for emulsification time, globule size, in vitro drug release, and ex vivo permeation. The CS-SNEDDS formulation was prepared from the optimized SNEDDS by adding oleylamine as the cationic charge inducer and HPMC as the polymeric precipitation inhibitor. Evaluation of CS-SNEDDS was carried out through in vitro cell line studies on Caco-2 and MCF-7 cells, in situ perfusion, and in vivo pharmacokinetic studies, which indicated significant improvement in biopharmaceutical attributes of the drug from CS-SNEDDS over plain drug.

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Acknowledgements

The authors deeply acknowledge the support provided by M/s Zydus Cadila (Ahmedabad, India), M/s Gattefosse (Saint Priest, France), M/s BASF (Mumbai, India), M/s Colorcon Asia Pvt. Ltd. (Verna, India), M/s ACG Capsules (Mumbai, India), and M/s Stat-Ease (Minneapolis, USA) in conducting the present research work.

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Jain, A., Kaur, R., Beg, S. et al. Novel cationic supersaturable nanomicellar systems of raloxifene hydrochloride with enhanced biopharmaceutical attributes. Drug Deliv. and Transl. Res. 8, 670–692 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13346-018-0514-8

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