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Brown eye spot in coffee subjected to different drip irrigation and fertilization management

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Abstract

Brown eye spot is one of the main diseases of coffee trees. The aim of this study was to evaluate the severity of brown eye spot in coffee plantations subjected to different drip irrigation and fertilization management. The study was carried out in Lavras-MG, Brazil, in a plantation of the cultivar MGS Travessia. Disease assessments were performed monthly from March 2012 to June 2014. The experimental design was a randomized block design with 12 treatments. The irrigation treatments were the control without irrigation, irrigation all year, suspension of irrigation for 30 days in July, and for 70 days between July and September. Fertilization treatments were recommended rate of NK fertilizer, high rate of NK plus P and high rate of NK. severity of the disease integrated into area under the disease progress curve (AUDPC). There was a difference in AUDPC in the evaluated years, reflecting the biennial characteristic of the coffee crop. There was no significant interaction between irrigation and fertilization. However, when irrigation and fertilization treatments where analyzed separately, the suspension of irrigation for 70 days between July and September in 2012 favored brown eye spot and in the same year the high rates of NK increased productivity.

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Acknowledgments

To National Council for Scientific and Technological Development (CNPq), the Foundation for Research Support of the State of Minas Gerais (FAPEMIG), the Coordination for the Improvement of Higher Education Personnel (CAPES) and the National Institute of Science and Technology of Coffee (INCT-Café) for supporting the research.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Plant Pathology, Federal University of Lavras (UFLA), 37, Lavras, MG, 200-000, Brazil

    Mauro Peraro Barbosa Junior, Edson Ampélio Pozza, Helon Santos Neto & Paulo Estevão de Souza

  2. Department of Soil Science, Federal University of Lavras (UFLA), 37, Lavras, MG, 200-000, Brazil

    Mirian de Lourdes Oliveira e Silva & Adélia Aziz Alexandre Pozza

  3. Department of Agriculture, Federal University of Lavras (UFLA), 37, Lavras, MG, 200-000, Brazil

    Rubens José Guimarães

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  1. Mauro Peraro Barbosa Junior
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  2. Edson Ampélio Pozza
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  3. Helon Santos Neto
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  4. Mirian de Lourdes Oliveira e Silva
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Correspondence to Edson Ampélio Pozza.

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Barbosa Junior, M.P., Pozza, E.A., Neto, H.S. et al. Brown eye spot in coffee subjected to different drip irrigation and fertilization management. Australasian Plant Pathol. 48, 245–252 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13313-019-0623-y

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