Abstract
This paper considers how an interdisciplinary approach to the “wicked problem” of plastics pollution offers unique and important collaborative possibilities. Specially, the paper considers the approach of the Synthetic Collective, a group comprising artists, humanities scholars, and scientists. Considering first how artists and scientists might respond differently to tracking, mapping, understanding, and representing plastics pollution, we then look for potential points of commonality across disciplinary difference. In respect to the urgent and multifaceted problem of marine plastics pollution in the Great Lakes region, we ask what are some of the successes and pitfalls of bringing together diverse approaches and interests? The paper concludes with a clear strategy: a set of instructions geared towards building successful interdisciplinary collaborations. Ultimately, we conclude that a strong relationship amongst scientists and artists is possible, fruitful, and indeed warranted when shared goals are the driving principle of the group.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Alliance for the Great Lakes. 2018. Adopt-a-Beach. https://greatlakes.org/get-involved/adopt-a-beach/. Accessed 29 May 2017.
Ballent, A., S. Pando, A. Purser, M.F. Juliano, and L. Thomsen. 2013. Modelled transport of benthic marine microplastic pollution in the Nazar Canyon. Biogeosciences 10: 7957–7970.
Ballent, A., P.L. Corcoran, O. Madden, P.A. Helm, and F.J. Longstaffe. 2016. Sources and sinks of microplastics in Canadian Lake Ontario nearshore, tributary and beach sediments. Marine Pollution Bulletin 110: 383–395.
Barnes, D.K.A. 2002. Invasions by marine life on plastic debris. Nature 416: 808–809.
Barnes, D.K.A., F. Galgani, R.C. Thompson, and M. Barlaz. 2009. Accumulation and fragmentation of plastic debris in global environments. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London 364: 1985–1998.
Bergmann, M., B. Lutz, M.B. Tekman, and L. Gutow. 2017. Citizen scientists reveal: Marine litter pollutes Arctic beaches and affects wild life. Marine Pollution Bulletin 125: 535–540.
Browne, M.A., P. Crump, S.J. Niven, E. Teuten, A. Tonkin, T. Galloway, and R. Thompson. 2011. Accumulation of microplastic on shorelines worldwide: Sources and sinks. Environmental Science and Technology 45: 9175–9179.
Burke, T.A., W.E. Cascio, D.L. Costa, K. Deener, T.D. Fontaine, F.A. Fulk, L.E. Jackson, W.R. Munns Jr., et al. 2017. Rethinking environmental protection: meeting the Challenges of a changing world. Environmental Health Perspectives 125: 43–49.
Cai, L., J. Wang, J. Peng, Z. Tan, Z. Zhan, X. Tan, and Q. Chen. 2017. Characteristic of microplastics in the atmospheric fallout from Dongguan city, China: preliminary research and first evidence. Environmental Science and Pollution Research 24: 24928–24935.
Cole, M., P.P.K. Lindeque, E. Fileman, C. Halsband, R. Goodhead, J. Moger, et al. 2013. Microplastic Ingestion by Zooplankton. Environmental Science and Technology 47: 6646–6655.
Corcoran, P.L., C.J. Moore, and K. Jazvac. 2014. An anthropogenic marker horizon in the future rock record. GSA Today 24: 4–8.
Corcoran, P.L., T. Norris, T. Ceccanese, M.J. Walzak, P.A. Helm, and C.H. Marvin. 2015. Hidden plastics of Lake Ontario, Canada and their potential preservation in the sediment record. Environmental Pollution 204: 17–25.
Corcoran, P.L., K. Jazvac, and A. Ballent. 2017. Plastics and the Anthropocene. In The encyclopedia of the anthropocene, vol. 1, ed. Dominick.A. DellaSala and Michael.I. Goldstein, 163–170. Oxford: Elsevier.
Davis, H. 2015a. Toxic progeny: The plastisphere and other queer futures. PhiloSOPHIA 5: 232–250.
Davis, H. 2015b. Life and death in the anthropocene: A short history of plastic. In Art in the anthropocene: Encounters among aesthetics, politics, environments and epistemologies, ed. H. Davis and E. Turpin, 347–358. London: Open Humanities Press.
Dris, R., J. Gasperi, M. Saad, C. Mirande, and B. Tassin. 2016. Synthetic fibers in atmospheric fallout: A source of microplastics in the environment? Marine Pollution Bulletin 104: 290–293.
Eagle, L., M. Hamann, and D.R. Low. 2015. The role of social marketing, marine turtles and sustainable tourism in reducing plastic pollution. Marine Pollution Bulletin 107: 324–332.
Gabrys, J., G. Hawkins, and M. Michael. 2013. Accumulation: The material politics of plastic. Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge.
Gall, S.C., and R.C. Thompson. 2015. The impact of debris on marine life. Marine Pollution Bulletin 92: 170–179.
Geyer, R., J.R. Jambeck, and K.L. Law. 2017. Production, use, and fate of all plastics ever made. Science Advances 3: 25–29.
Gregory, M.R. 2009. Environmental implications of plastic debris in marine settings—Entanglement, ingestion, smothering, hangers-on, hitch-hiking and alien invasions. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 364: 2013–2025.
Head, B.W., and J. Alford. 2015. Wicked problems: Implications for public policy and management. Administration & Society 47: 711–739.
Hidalgo-Ruz, V., and M. Thiel. 2013. Distribution and abundance of small plastic debris on beaches in the SE Pacific (Chile): A study supported by a citizen science project. Marine Environmental Research 87–88: 12–18.
Higgie, J., 2012. Shouts and murmurs. Frieze Magazine Art As Activism, 149.
Huang, M.N. 2017. Ecologies of entanglement in the great pacific garbage patch. Journal of Asian American Studies 20: 95–117.
Huutoniemi, K., and I. Rafols. 2017. Interdisciplinarity in Research Evaluation. Oxford Handbooks Online. New York: Oxford Univeristy Press. https://ssrn.com/abstract=2818321.
Jambeck, J.R., R. Geyer, C. Wilcox, T.R. Siegler, M. Perryman, A. Andrady, R. Narayan, and K.L. Law. 2015. Plastic waste inputs from land into the ocean. Science Magazine 347: 768–771.
Kane, G.C., R.G. Fichman, J. Gallaugher, and J. Glaser. 2009. Community relations 2.0. Harvard Business Review 87: 45–50.
Klein, J.T. 2008. Evaluation of interdisciplinary and transdisciplinary research. A literature review. American Journal of preventative Medicine 35: 116–123.
Kühn, S., E.L. Bravo Rebolledo, and J.A. van Franeker. 2015. Deleterious effects of litter on marine life. In Marine anthropogenic litter, ed. M. Bergmann, L. Gutow, and M. Klages. Cham: Springer.
Law, K.L. 2010. Plastic accumulation in the North Atlantic Subtropical Gyre. Science 329: 1185–1188.
Liboiron, M. 2015. Redefining pollution and action: The matter of plastics. Journal of Material Culture 21: 87–110.
Liboiron, M., F. Liboiron, E. Wells, N. Richárd, A. Zahara, C. Mather, H. Bradshaw, and J. Murichi. 2016. Low plastic ingestion rate in Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua) from newfoundland destined for human consumption collected through citizen science methods. Marine Pollution Bulletin 113: 428–437.
Long, M., M. Long, B. Moriceau, M. Gallinari, C. Lambert, A. Huvet, J. Raffray, and P. Soudant. 2015. Interactions between microplastics and phytoplankton aggregates: Impact on their respective fates. Marine Chemistry 175: 39–46.
National Academy of Sciences, National Academy of Engineering, and Institute of Medicine. 2005. Facilitating interdisciplinary research. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. https://doi.org/10.17226/11153.
Pate, A., and E.E. McKinnon. 2016. A citizen engagement approach to water advocacy: Experiences from “eXXpedition Great Lakes”. Maritime Affairs: Journal of the National Maritime Foundation of India 12: 99–108.
Peng, G., B. Zhu, D. Yang, L. Su, H. Shi, and D. Li. 2017. Microplastics in sediments of the Changjiang Estuary, China. Environmental Pollution 225: 283–290.
PlasticsEurope, 2017. Plastics—The Facts 2017. https://www.plasticseurope.org/application/files/5715/1717/4180/Plastics_the_facts_2017_FINAL_for_website_one_page.pdf. Accessed 13 Mar 2018.
Rittel, H.W.J., and M.M. Webber. 1973. Dilemmas in a general theory of planning. Policy Sciences 4: 155–169.
Robertson, K. 2016. Plastiglomerate. E-flux Journal 86. http://www.e-flux.com/journal/78/82878/plastiglomerate/.
Schmidt, C., T. Krauth, and S. Wagner. 2017. Export of plastic debris by rivers into the sea. Environmental Science and Technology 51: 12246–12253.
Setälä, O., V. Fleming-Lehtinen, and M. Lehtiniemi. 2014. Ingestion and transfer of microplastics in the planktonic food web. Environmental Pollution 185: 77–83.
Silvertown, J. 2009. A new dawn for citizen science. Trends in Ecology & Evolution 24: 467–471.
Sruthy, S., and E.V. Ramasamy. 2017. Microplastic pollution in Vembanad Lake, Kerala, India: The first report of microplastics in lake and estuarine sediments in India. Environmental Pollution 222: 315–322.
Stutchbury, T., C. Gibson, L. Moxham, C. Schofield, and G. Spinks. 2015. White paper: Challenge-led interdisciplinary research programs. Global Challenges. University of Wollongong, Wollongong, Australia, pp. 1–17. https://globalchallenges.uow.edu.au/content/groups/public/@web/@gc/documents/doc/uow201256.pdf.
Turra, A., B. Manzano, R. Jasa, S. Dias, M.M. Mahiques, L. Barbosa, D. Balthazar-Silva, and F.T. Moreira. 2014. Three-dimensional distribution of plastic pellets in sandy beaches: Shifting paradigms. Scientific Reports 44: 1–7.
Zalasiewicz, J., C.N. Waters, J.A. Ivar do Sul, P.L. Corcoran, A.D. Barnosky, A. Cearreta, M. Edgeworth, A. Gauszka, et al. 2016. The geological cycle of plastics and their use as a stratigraphic indicator of the Anthropocene. Anthropocene 13: 4–17.
Acknowledgements
We would like to acknowledge the funding support received from the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council (SSHRC). We also thank the many researchers who have contributed to the mission of the Synthetic Collective, especially Drs. Lorena Rios, Paul Helm, Max Liboiron, Sara Seck, and Elizabeth Gillies. Lastly, we are grateful to two anonymous reviewers for their useful suggestions that improved the paper.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Electronic supplementary material
Below is the link to the electronic supplementary material.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Belontz, S.L., Corcoran, P.L., Davis, H. et al. Embracing an interdisciplinary approach to plastics pollution awareness and action. Ambio 48, 855–866 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13280-018-1126-8
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13280-018-1126-8