Skip to main content
Log in

A novel constancy check technique for a well type ionisation chamber using a 90Sr plane-parallel check source

  • Scientific Note
  • Published:
Physical and Engineering Sciences in Medicine Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Accurate determination of source strength in brachytherapy is vital to achieving safe and effective radiotherapy treatments. The recommended detectors to be used for determining source strength are well type ionisation chambers and it is essential to the process that they retain a stable response to radiation, thus maintaining a valid calibration. A new Standard Imaging Inc. HDR-1000 Plus well chamber was acquired by GenesisCare Western Australia and commissioned for use clinically. As part of this process, a novel technique was developed to allow constancy checks of the well chamber to be performed using a Sr-90 check source designed for use with plane-parallel chambers (PTW model T48010). The proposed methodology is simple, robust and sufficiently accurate to measure well chamber constancy within ± 0.5%. Most radiotherapy departments will already possess a Sr-90 check source as they are required for external beam dosimetry equipment constancy checks. Therefore, no new additional equipment need be purchased making this method particularly cost-effective.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3

Availability of data and material

Available on contact with author.

References

  1. RANZCR-ACPSEM-AIR (2018) Radiation oncology practice standards. The Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Radiologists, Sydney

    Google Scholar 

  2. ARPANSA (2008) Safety guide: radiation protection in radiotherapy. Radiat Prot Ser No 14:3

    Google Scholar 

  3. Dempsey C, Smith R, Nyathi T, Ceylan A, Howard L, Patel V, Das R, Haworth A (2013) ACPSEM brachytherapy working group recommendations for quality assurance in brachytherapy. Aust Phys Eng Sci Med 36(4):387–396

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Rivard MJ, Coursey BM, DeWerd LA, Hanson WF, Saiful Huq M, Ibbott GS, Mitch MG, Nath R, Williamson JF (2004) Update of AAPM Task Group No. 43 Report: a revised AAPM protocol for brachytherapy dose calculations. Med Phys 31(3):633–674

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Calibration of Photon and Beta Ray Sources Used in Brachytherapy (2002) IAEA-TECDOC-1274. Vienna

  6. Kutcher GJ, Coia L, Gillin M, Hanson WF, Leibel S, Morton RJ, Palta JR, Purdy JA, Reinstein LE, Svensson GK et al (1994) Comprehensive QA for radiation oncology: report of AAPM Radiation Therapy Committee Task Group 40. Med Phys 21(4):581–618

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Nath R, Anderson LL, Meli JA, Olch AJ, Stitt JA, Williamson JF (1997) Code of practice for brachytherapy physics: report of the AAPM Radiation Therapy Committee Task Group No. 56. American Association of Physicists in Medicine. Med Phys 24(10):1557–1598

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Sabet M, Cryer D, Waterhouse D (2016) Shielding design for a Cs-137 rod-type standard point source for well chamber constancy checks. Aust Phys Eng Sci Med 39(4):951–956

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. HDR 1000 Plus Well Chamber REF 90008 (2011) Standard Imaging Inc, Middleton

  10. Hackett SL, Davis B, Nixon A, Wyatt R (2015) Constancy checks of well-type ionization chambers with external-beam radiation units. J Appl Clin Med Phys 16(6):508–514

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Mukwada G, Neveri G, Alkhatib Z, Waterhouse DK, Ebert M (2016) Commissioning of a well type chamber for HDR and LDR brachytherapy applications: a review of methodology and outcomes. Aust Phys Eng Sci Med 39(1):167–175

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Millar M, Cramb J, Das R, Ackerly T, Brown G, Webb D (1997) Recommendations for the safe use of external beams and sealed brachytherapy sources in radiation oncology. Australas Phys Eng Sci Med 20(3):1–35

    Google Scholar 

  13. IPEM (1999) Physics aspects of quality control in radiotherapy—IPEM Report 81

  14. PTW (2011) User manual: radioactive check device T48010 and T48012. PTW-FREIBURG, Germany

  15. Keehan S, Smith RL, Butler D (2020) HDR brachytherapy well chamber calibration and stability evaluated over twenty years of clinical use. Brachytherapy. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.brachy.2020.08.017

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  16. Vandana S, Sharma SD (2010) Long term response stability of a well-type ionization chamber used in calibration of high dose rate brachytherapy sources. J Med Phys 35(2):100–103. https://doi.org/10.4103/0971-6203.62200

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  17. Podgorsak EB (2005) Radiation oncology physics: a handbook for teachers and students. IAEA, Vienna

    Google Scholar 

  18. IAEA (2020) Live chart of nuclides. IAEA—Nuclear Data Section. https://nds.iaea.org/relnsd/vcharthtml/VChartHTML.html

Download references

Acknowledgements

The author would like to acknowledge GenesisCare Western Australia for equipment and support provided for this work.

Funding

No funds, grants or other support was received other than the author was employed by GenesisCare at the time of this work

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Contributions

All work described in this article is the original work of the author.

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Jonathon Thompson.

Ethics declarations

Conflict of interest

The authors have no conflicts of interest to declare that are relevant to the contents of this article.

Ethical approval

This article does not contain any studies with human participants or animals performed by any of the authors.

Additional information

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Thompson, J. A novel constancy check technique for a well type ionisation chamber using a 90Sr plane-parallel check source. Phys Eng Sci Med 44, 325–330 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13246-020-00960-6

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13246-020-00960-6

Keywords

Navigation