Abstract
Background
India plays an important role in global research on gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM), but a bibliometric assessment of this research is lacking.
Objective
To provide a comprehensive analysis of Indian GDM research during the last 30 years using select bibliometric indicators.
Methods
The Scopus international database was used to retrieve publication data, using a defined search strategy. The analysis focused on research output of Indian authors and organizations and their collaborations. The qualitative performance was assessed in terms of relative citation index and citations per paper (CPP).
Results
Overall, 100 countries participated in GDM research producing 13,193 publications during 1990–2019. India ranked ninth in global output (1182 publications, 3.1% share) and CPP of 18.6. Only 21.3% of publications had international collaboration and 9.4% were funded. Of the 235 organizations and 544 authors that participated in India’s research on GDM, the top 50 organizations and authors contributed 53.8 and 36.4% to national publication share, respectively. The leading productive organizations were AIIMS, New Delhi, KEMH, Pune and PGIMER, Chandigarh, whereas the most productive authors were S. Kalra, V. Seshiah and C.S. Yajnik. Indian Journal of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research, Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology of India and Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice were the most productive journals.
Conclusions
Indian research on GDM is lagging behind other countries which have a similar disease burden. Increasing national and international collaborations, and active support of national and international funding agencies is urgently required to produce quality research on GDM.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
International Diabetes Federation. IDF Diabetes Atlas. 9th edn. Brussels, Belgium: 2019. Accessed 16 Aug, 2020, from Available at: https://www.diabetesatlas.org
Mithal A, Bansal B, Kalra S. Gestational diabetes in India: science and society. Indian J Endocr Metab. 2015;19:701–4.
Siddiqui S, Waghdhare S, Panda M, Sinha S, Singh P, Dubey S, Jha S. Regional prevalence of gestational diabetes mellitus in North India. J Diabetol. 2019;10:25–8.
Li KT, Naik S, Alexander M, Mathad JS. Screening and diagnosis of gestational diabetes in India: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Acta Diabetol. 2018;55:613–25.
Wexler DJ, Powe CE, Barbour LA, et al. Research gaps in gestational diabetes mellitus: executive summary of a national institute of diabetes and digestive and kidney diseases workshop. Obstet Gynecol. 2018;132:496–505.
Brüggmann D, Richter T, Klingelhöfer D, et al. Global architecture of gestational diabetes research: density-equalizing mapping studies and gender analysis. Nutr J. 2016;15:36.
Iftikhar PM, Ali F, Faisaluddin M, Khayyat A, et al. Bibliometric analysis of the top 30 most-cited articles in gestational diabetes mellitus literature (1946–2019). Cureus. 2019;11:e4131.
Gomes JS, Minasi LB, da Cruz AD, Rodrigues FM. Identification of trends in scientific publications related to genetic polymorphisms in gestational diabetes mellitus. Genet Mol Res. 2016;15:7672. https://doi.org/10.4238/gmr.15027672.
Fradkin JE, Wallace JA, Akolkar B, et al. Type 1 diabetes-reaping the rewards of a targeted research investment. Diabetes. 2016;65:307–13.
Lakhotia SC. Research fund crunch, real or created, is hitting india’s academia on the wrong side. Proc Indian Natn Sci Acad. 2018;84:545–7.
Bennett WL, Robinson KA, Saldanha IJ, Wilson LM, Nicholson WK. High priority research needs for gestational diabetes mellitus. J Womens Health (Larchmt). 2012;21:925–32.
Egan AM, Bogdanet D, Griffin TP, et al. A core outcome set for studies of gestational diabetes mellitus prevention and treatment. Diabetologia. 2020;63:1120–7.
Morampudi S, Balasubramanian G, Gowda A, Zomorodi B, Patil AS. The challenges and recommendations for gestational diabetes mellitus care in india: a review. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2017;8:56.
Rani PR, Begum J. Screening and diagnosis of gestational diabetes mellitus, where do we stand. J Clin Diag Res. 2016;10:1–4.
DasMukhopadhyay L, Bhattacharya SM, Dey A. Prevalence of gestational diabetes mellitus utilizing two definitions. J Obstet Gynaecol India. 2020;70:245–7.
Todi S, Sagili H, Kamalanathan SK. Comparison of criteria of international association of diabetes and pregnancy study groups (iadpsg) with national institute for health and care excellence (NICE) for diagnosis of gestational diabetes mellitus. Arch Gynecol Obstet. 2020;302:47–52.
Palmer KNB, Garr Barry VE, Marrero DG, McKinney BM, Graves AN, Winters CK, Hannon TS. Intervention delivery matters: what mothers at high risk for type 2 diabetes want in a diabetes prevention program-results from a comparative effectiveness trial. Diabetes Ther. 2020;11:2411–8.
Babu GR, Deepa R, Lewis MG, et al. Do gestational obesity and gestational diabetes have an independent effect on neonatal adiposity? results of mediation analysis from a cohort study in South India. Clin Epidemiol. 2019;11:1067–80.
Kragelund Nielsen K, Vildekilde T, Kapur A, Damm P, Seshiah V, Bygbjerg IC. “If i don’t eat enough, i won’t be healthy” women’s experiences with gestational diabetes mellitus treatment in rural and urban south India. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020;17:3062.
Kokol P, Vošner HB. Discrepancies among scopus, web of science, and PubMed coverage of funding information in medical journal articles. J Med Libr Assoc. 2018;106:81–6.
AlRyalat SAS, Malkawi LW, Momani SM. Comparing bibliometric analysis using pubmed, scopus, and web of science databases. J Vis Exp. 2019;152:e5894. https://doi.org/10.3791/58494.
Dayal D, Gupta BM, Gupta S. Quantitative and qualitative assessment of Indian research yield in type 1 diabetes during 1996–2019. J Diabetol. 2021;12:28–35.
Gupta BM, Dayal D. Pediatric type 1 diabetes research in the 21st century: a scientometric review. Pediatr Endocrinol Diabetes Metab. 2020;26:132–9.
Arunachalam S, Gunasekaran S. Diabetes research in India and China today: from literature-based mapping to health-care policy. Curr Sci. 2002;82:1086–97.
Funding
None.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interest
None.
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Brij Mohan Gupta, PhD, is a Ex-Principal Scientist, at CSIR-National Institute of Science, Technology and Development Studies, New Delhi. Pooja Sikka, MS, is a Additional Professor at Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India. Saniya Gupta, DM, is a Registrar at Endocrinology and Diabetes Unit, Department of Pediatrics, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh. Devi Dayal, MD, is a Professor at Endocrinology and Diabetes Unit, Department of Pediatrics, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh.
Supplementary Information
Below is the link to the electronic supplementary material.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Gupta, B.M., Sikka, P., Gupta, S. et al. Indian Research in Gestational Diabetes Mellitus during the Past Three Decades: A Scientometric Analysis. J Obstet Gynecol India 71, 254–261 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13224-021-01444-7
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13224-021-01444-7