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Non-Darcy simulation of permeable domain filled with hybrid nanomaterial

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Abstract

In the current modeling, a chamber with one wavy cold wall was analyzed considering the permeable zone. A titled straight wall was heated and considered as a heating element and provides a gravity effect. Hybrid nanoparticles that involve Lorentz were included in the model, and to eliminate the gradient of P from equations, a vorticity formula was implemented. Outputs reveal that no change was reported for Nu with the rise of permeability in the existence of Ha equals 60 while it augments slightly with increasing Da in the absence of Lorentz. A stronger cell will be generated using greater Da while imposing Ha leads to reduction in the power of the cell by about 83%. With a reduction of the gradient of temperature, Nu decreases as Ha augments. As Lorentz forces were imposed, about 25% decrement was achieved for Nu.

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Correspondence to Adel Almarashi.

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Author (Adel Almarashi) declares that he has no conflict of interest.

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Almarashi, A. Non-Darcy simulation of permeable domain filled with hybrid nanomaterial. Appl Nanosci 13, 1761–1771 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13204-021-01718-6

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13204-021-01718-6

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