Fig. 2

The observed (EOF-1 or 2; first column) and simulated (CBF) modes of variability from HadGEM2-AO (second column), K-ACE (third column), and UKESM1 (fourth column), respectively. The percent of variance [%] explained by each EOF or CBF is noted at the upper-right corner of each plot. Units for atmospheric and SST-based modes are hPa and °C, respectively