Abstract
The present work reports effect of different heat treatment processes on the microstructure and hardness of C 250 grade maraging steel. Different heat treatment processes have been carried out and the resultant microstructure and hardeness have been characterized. Various structural characterization techniques, such as, optical microscopy, scanning electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction, differential scanning calorimetry, etc. have been adopted and the microstructural features thus evaluated have been correlated with the mechanical property, viz. hardness. Presence of Ni3(Ti,Mo) particles in lath martensitic matrix are revealed in solution treated and aged alloy. It is found that conventional maraging treatment consisting of solution treatment at 850 °C, followed by forced air cooling and finally ageing at 500 °C gives the best hardening response. Grain refinement techniques are not much effective for the improvement of hardness of maraging steel in the age hardened condition.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Sinha P P, Sivakumar D, Tharian T, Nagarajan K V, and Sarma D S, Mater Sci Technol 12 (1996) 945.
Sinha P P, Sreekumar K, Babu N S, Pant B, Natarajan A, and Nagarajan K V, J Heat Treat 9 (1992) 125.
Sinha K, Tharian T, Sreekumar K, Nargarajan K V, and Sarma D S, Mater Sci Technol 14 (1998) 1.
Liu K, Shan Y, Yang Z, Liang J, Lu L, and Yang K, J Mater Sci Technol 22 (2006) 769.
Viswanathan U K, Dey G K, and Asundi M K, Metall Trans A 24A (1993) 2429.
Kladaric I, Krumes D, and Markovic R, Mater Manuf Process 21 (2006) 783.
Tewari R, Mazumder S, Batra I S, Dey G K, and Banerjee S, Acta Mater 48 (2000) 1187.
Sha W, Li Q, and Wilson E A, Mater Sci Technol 27 (2011) 983.
Viswanathan U K, Kishore R, and Asundi M K, Metall Mater Trans A 27A (1996) 757.
Mahadevan S, Jayakumar T, Rao B P C, Kumar A, Rajkumar K V, and Raj B Metall Mater Trans A 39 (2008) 1978.
Rao M N, and Sivasubramanian K, Mater Sci Appl 2 (2011) 1116.
Guo Z, Sha W, and Li D, Mater Sci Eng A-Struct 373 (2004) 10.
Meyers M, and Chawla K, Mechanical Behavior of Materials, 2nd ed., Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (2009), p 579.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Singh, G.K., Ghosh, M.M. Study on Precipitation Hardening of C 250 Grade Maraging Steel. Trans Indian Inst Met 70, 2111–2122 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12666-016-1034-1
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12666-016-1034-1