Abstract
Thirty-five years old female and 12 years old male wild elephant were found dead at Seviyodu and Cherangode of Cherambadi range at Nilgiris district, Tamil Nadu state. On post mortem examination, maggots were recovered from palate of oral cavity and gastric mucosa of the stomach and identified as Chrysomyia bezziana and Cobbaldia elephantis, respectively. Histopathology of oral tissue specimen revealed myonecrosis of soft palate due to myiasis and cross section of encysted larvae surrounded by fibrous capsule and inflammatory cells. This study reports the mixed infection of wound and gastric myiasis due to C. bezziana and C. elephantis and its histopathological lesions in wild elephants.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Ananda K, Gowda J, Dharanesha NK, Giridhar P, Gowda SMB (2017) Cobboldia elephantis (Cobbold, 1866) larval infestation in an Indian elephant (Elephas maximus). J Parasit Dis 41:364–366
Chakraborthy A, Gogoi AR, Chaudhury B (1994) Prevalence of parasitic infection in captive wild herbivores in a zoo in Assam. Int J Anim Sci 9:149–152
Datta B, Chakravarty AK, Raquib A (1972) Successful treatment of Choniangium epistomum and Cobboldia elephantis larva infection in elephants with tetramisole (Nilverm I. C. I.). Indian Vet J 49:1158–1159
Fowler ME, Mikota SK (2006) Biology, medicine, and surgery of elephants. Blackwell Publishing, Ames, Iowa, USA, pp 233–241
Hall MJR, Wall R (1995) Myiasis of humans and domestic animals. Adv Parasitol 35:257–334
Joseph SA, Karunamoorthy G, Lalitha CM (1987) A study on the incidence of myiasis in domestic animals of Tamil Nadu. Cherion 16:175–178
Kakkassery MP, Sunil Kumar V, Arun Z, Anand LF, Pradeep Kumar PR (2011) EEHV like haemorrhagic myocardititis in a wild Asian elephant (Elephas maximus). J Ind Vet Assoc Kerala 9:51–52
Matsuo K, Suprahman H (1997) Some parasites from Sumatran elephants in Indonesia. J Helminthol Soc Wash 64:298–299
Panda SK, Panda DN, Parhi NK (2005) Occurrence of Cobboldia elephantis (Cobbold, 1866) larvae in a wild elephant. J Vet Parasitol 19:163–164
Raquib A (1970) Record of Cobboldia elephantis (Cobbold, 1866) in elephant in Assam. Orissa Vet J 5:28
Sanyathitiseree P, Pinyopanuwat N, Phasuk J, Prasitiphol S, Yatbantoong N, Mueangthong N, Losanyaluk B, Kasorndorkbua C (2009) Prevalence of stomach bot flies in a wild elephant from Kanchanaburi Province. Kasetsart Vet 19:1
Soulsby EJL (1982) Helminths, arthropods and protozoa of domesticated animals, 7th edn. ELBS and Baillere Tindal, London
Stevens A, Wilson IG (1996) The haematoxylin and eosin. In: Bancroft JD, Stevens A (eds) Theory and practice of histological techniques. Churchill Livingstone, New York, pp 99–112
Urech R, Green PE, Brown GW, Spradbery JP, Tozer RS, Mayer DG, Kan YT (2012) Field assessment of synthetic attractants and traps for the old world screw-worm fly, Chrysomya bezziana. Vet Parasitol 187:486–490
Venu R, Thoiba Singh Th, Veeraharin R, Rajesh D, Srilatha Ch (2013) First report of Cobboldia elephantis (Cobbold, 1866) larvae in a free ranging wild elephant from Andhra Pradesh, India. J Parasit Dis 39:168–170
Zumpt F (1965) Myiasis in man and animals in the old world. Butterworth & Co. (Publishers) Ltd, London, pp 1–267
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Contributions
C. Soundararajan: Processing of samples, literature collection, typing and preparation of manuscript; K. P. Prabhu: Collection of clinical samples; K. Nagarajan: Processing of tissue samples, literature collection, typing and preparation of manuscript; T. Divya: Assistance in literature collection.
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interest
All authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Soundararajan, C., Prabhu, K.P., Nagarajan, K. et al. Wound and gastric myiasis due to Chrysomyia bezziana and Cobbaldia elephantis and its pathological lesions in wild elephants in the Nilgiris hills of Tamil Nadu. J Parasit Dis 43, 134–138 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12639-018-1068-x
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12639-018-1068-x