Skip to main content
Log in

Wound and gastric myiasis due to Chrysomyia bezziana and Cobbaldia elephantis and its pathological lesions in wild elephants in the Nilgiris hills of Tamil Nadu

  • Original Article
  • Published:
Journal of Parasitic Diseases Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Thirty-five years old female and 12 years old male wild elephant were found dead at Seviyodu and Cherangode of Cherambadi range at Nilgiris district, Tamil Nadu state. On post mortem examination, maggots were recovered from palate of oral cavity and gastric mucosa of the stomach and identified as Chrysomyia bezziana and Cobbaldia elephantis, respectively. Histopathology of oral tissue specimen revealed myonecrosis of soft palate due to myiasis and cross section of encysted larvae surrounded by fibrous capsule and inflammatory cells. This study reports the mixed infection of wound and gastric myiasis due to C. bezziana and C. elephantis and its histopathological lesions in wild elephants.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Ananda K, Gowda J, Dharanesha NK, Giridhar P, Gowda SMB (2017) Cobboldia elephantis (Cobbold, 1866) larval infestation in an Indian elephant (Elephas maximus). J Parasit Dis 41:364–366

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chakraborthy A, Gogoi AR, Chaudhury B (1994) Prevalence of parasitic infection in captive wild herbivores in a zoo in Assam. Int J Anim Sci 9:149–152

    Google Scholar 

  • Datta B, Chakravarty AK, Raquib A (1972) Successful treatment of Choniangium epistomum and Cobboldia elephantis larva infection in elephants with tetramisole (Nilverm I. C. I.). Indian Vet J 49:1158–1159

    Google Scholar 

  • Fowler ME, Mikota SK (2006) Biology, medicine, and surgery of elephants. Blackwell Publishing, Ames, Iowa, USA, pp 233–241

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Hall MJR, Wall R (1995) Myiasis of humans and domestic animals. Adv Parasitol 35:257–334

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Joseph SA, Karunamoorthy G, Lalitha CM (1987) A study on the incidence of myiasis in domestic animals of Tamil Nadu. Cherion 16:175–178

    Google Scholar 

  • Kakkassery MP, Sunil Kumar V, Arun Z, Anand LF, Pradeep Kumar PR (2011) EEHV like haemorrhagic myocardititis in a wild Asian elephant (Elephas maximus). J Ind Vet Assoc Kerala 9:51–52

    Google Scholar 

  • Matsuo K, Suprahman H (1997) Some parasites from Sumatran elephants in Indonesia. J Helminthol Soc Wash 64:298–299

    Google Scholar 

  • Panda SK, Panda DN, Parhi NK (2005) Occurrence of Cobboldia elephantis (Cobbold, 1866) larvae in a wild elephant. J Vet Parasitol 19:163–164

    Google Scholar 

  • Raquib A (1970) Record of Cobboldia elephantis (Cobbold, 1866) in elephant in Assam. Orissa Vet J 5:28

    Google Scholar 

  • Sanyathitiseree P, Pinyopanuwat N, Phasuk J, Prasitiphol S, Yatbantoong N, Mueangthong N, Losanyaluk B, Kasorndorkbua C (2009) Prevalence of stomach bot flies in a wild elephant from Kanchanaburi Province. Kasetsart Vet 19:1

    Google Scholar 

  • Soulsby EJL (1982) Helminths, arthropods and protozoa of domesticated animals, 7th edn. ELBS and Baillere Tindal, London

    Google Scholar 

  • Stevens A, Wilson IG (1996) The haematoxylin and eosin. In: Bancroft JD, Stevens A (eds) Theory and practice of histological techniques. Churchill Livingstone, New York, pp 99–112

    Google Scholar 

  • Urech R, Green PE, Brown GW, Spradbery JP, Tozer RS, Mayer DG, Kan YT (2012) Field assessment of synthetic attractants and traps for the old world screw-worm fly, Chrysomya bezziana. Vet Parasitol 187:486–490

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Venu R, Thoiba Singh Th, Veeraharin R, Rajesh D, Srilatha Ch (2013) First report of Cobboldia elephantis (Cobbold, 1866) larvae in a free ranging wild elephant from Andhra Pradesh, India. J Parasit Dis 39:168–170

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Zumpt F (1965) Myiasis in man and animals in the old world. Butterworth & Co. (Publishers) Ltd, London, pp 1–267

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Contributions

C. Soundararajan: Processing of samples, literature collection, typing and preparation of manuscript; K. P. Prabhu: Collection of clinical samples; K. Nagarajan: Processing of tissue samples, literature collection, typing and preparation of manuscript; T. Divya: Assistance in literature collection.

Corresponding author

Correspondence to C. Soundararajan.

Ethics declarations

Conflict of interest

All authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Soundararajan, C., Prabhu, K.P., Nagarajan, K. et al. Wound and gastric myiasis due to Chrysomyia bezziana and Cobbaldia elephantis and its pathological lesions in wild elephants in the Nilgiris hills of Tamil Nadu. J Parasit Dis 43, 134–138 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12639-018-1068-x

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12639-018-1068-x

Keywords

Navigation