Abstract
A new method of multi-scale modeling and display of geologic data is introduced to provide information with appropriate detail levels for different types of research. The multi-scale display mode employs a model extending existing 2D methods into 3D space. Geologic models with different scales are organized by segmenting data into orthogonal blocks. A flow diagram illustrates an octree method for upscaling between blocks with different scales. Upscaling data from the smallest unit cells takes into account their average size and the Burgers vector when there are mismatches. A geocellular model of the Chengdao Reservoir of the Shengli Oilfield, China is taken as an illustrative case, showing that the methods proposed can construct a multi-scale geologic model correctly and display data from the multi-scale model effectively in 3D.
Similar content being viewed by others
References Cited
Chan, E. P. F., Chow, K. K. W., 2002. On Multi-Scale Display of Geometric Objects. Data & Knowledge Engineering, 40(1): 91–119
Chilès, J. P., Aug, C., Guillen, A., et al., 2004. Modelling the Geometry of Geological Units and Its Uncertainty in 3D from Structural Data: The Potential-Field Method. Proceedings Orebody Modelling and Strategic Mine Planning: 313–320
Damsleth, E., Tjolsen, C. B., Omre, H., et al., 1992. A Two-Stage Stochastic Model Applied to a North Sea Reservoir. Journal of Petroleum Technology, 44(4): 402–486
Deutsch, C. V., Journel, A., 1997. GSLIB: Geostatistical Software Library and User’s Guide, 2nd ed. 369
Gitman, I. M., Askes, H., Sluys, L. J., 2008. Coupled-Volume Multi-Scale Modelling of Quasi-Brittle Material. European Journal of Mechanics-A/Solids, 27(3): 302–327
Goleby, B. R., Blewett, R. S., Fomin, T., et al., 2006. An Integrated Multi-Scale 3D Seismic Model of the Archaean Yilgarn Craton, Australia. Tectonophysics, 420(1–2): 75–90
Goodchild, M. F., 2007. Citizens as Voluntary Sensors: Spatial Data Infrastructure in the World of Web 2.0. International Journal of Spatial Data Infrastructures Research, 2: 24–32
Gulbransen, A. F., Hauge, V. L., Lie, K. A., 2009. A Multiscale Mixed Finite-Element Method for Vuggy and Naturally Fractured Reservoirs. SPE Reservoir Simulation Symposium, Texas. SPE 119104
Jenny, P., Lee, S. H., Tchelepi, H. A., 2006. Adaptive Fully Implicit Multi-Scale Finite-Volume Method for Multi-Phase Flow and Transport in Heterogeneous Porous Media. Journal of Computational Physics, 217(2): 627–641
Jones, R. R., McCaffrey, K. J. W., Clegg, P., et al., 2009. Integration of Regional to Outcrop Digital Data: 3D Visualisation of Multi-Scale Geological Models. Computers & Geosciences, 35(1): 4–18
Li, Z. X., Chan, T. H. T., Yu, Y., et al., 2009. Concurrent Multi-Scale Modeling of Civil Infrastructures for Analyses on Structural Deterioration-Part I: Modeling Methodology and Strategy. Finite Elements in Analysis and Design, 45(11): 782–794
Lohne, A., Virnovsky, G. A., Durlofsky, L. J., 2006. Two-Stage Upscaling of Two-Phase Flow: From Core to Simulation Scale. SPE Journal, 11(3): 304–316
Mikes, D., Barzandji, O. H. M., Bruining, J., et al., 2006. Upscaling of Small-Scale Heterogeneities to Flow Units for Reservoir Modelling. Marine and Petroleum Geology, 23(9–10): 931–942
Niessner, J., Helmig, R., 2007. Multi-Scale Modeling of Three-Phase-Three-Component Processes in Heterogeneous Porous Media. Advances in Water Resources, 30(11): 2309–2325
Ogunlana, D. O., Mohanty, K. K., 2005. Compositional Upscaling in Fractured Reservoirs during Gas Recycling. Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering, 46(1–2): 1–21
Putnis, A., 1992. Introduction to Mineral Sciences. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. 457, ISBN 978-0-521-42947-4
Sahimi, M., 2000. Fractal-Wavelet Neural-Network Approach to Characterization and Upscaling of Fractured Reservoirs. Computers & Geosciences, 26(8): 877–905
Singh, R., Schwarz, N., Taesombut, N., et al., 2006. Real-Time Multi-Scale Brain Data Acquisition, Assembly, and Analysis Using an End-to-End OptIPuter. Future Generation Computer Systems, 22(8): 1032–1039
Thurmond, J. B., Drzewiecki, P. A., Xu, X., 2005. Building Simple Multiscale Visualizations of Outcrop Geology Using Virtual Reality Modeling Language (VRML). Computers & Geosciences, 31(7): 913–919
Wen, X. H., Durlofsky, L. J., Edwards, M. G., 2003. Use of Border Regions for Improved Permeability Upscaling. Mathematical Geology, 35(5): 521–547
Wiechert, L., Wall, W., 2010. A Nested Dynamic Multi-Scale Approach for 3D Problems Accounting for Micro-Scale Multi-Physics. Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering, 199(21): 1342–1351
Yang, B., Li, Q., Shi, W., 2005. Constructing Multi-Resolution Triangulated Irregular Network Model for Visualization. Computers & Geosciences, 31(1): 77–86
Yao, L. Q., Pan, M., Cheng, Q. M., 2008. 3D Property Modeling of Void Ratio by Cokriging. Journal of China University of Geosciences, 19(4): 410–415
Zhang, L., Chen, L. L., Deisboeck, T. S., 2009. Multi-Scale, Multi-Resolution Brain Cancer Modeling. Mathematics and Computers in Simulation, 79(7): 2021–2035
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Bai, Y., Liu, Z., Liu, L. et al. A new method of multi-scale geologic modeling and display. J. Earth Sci. 25, 537–543 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12583-014-0425-7
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12583-014-0425-7