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Abstract

ISRO Satellite Centre (ISAC) is a premier research and development Centre for satellite systems under the Indian Space Research Organization. Over the last four decades, ISAC has achieved remarkable success in the realization of state-of-the-art spacecraft missions covering wide spectrum of applications and services in the areas of television broadcasting, radio networking, VSAT services, tele-medicine, tele-education, direct to home services, navigation, search and rescue, meteorology, disaster management, natural resources survey and management, urban planning, ocean applications, space science exploration etc. In order to cope up with the demands, the Centre is engaged in the continuous development of cutting-edge technologies of relevance to its satellite building activities and has established infrastructures for design, development, fabrication and testing of satellites. The Centre has highly trained and skilled human resource which includes about 1,400 qualified Scientists/Engineers and about 600 technicians. Since its inception in 1972, the Centre has built and launched 73 spacecraft missions that encompass a wide spectrum of technologies and applications for satellite communication, remote sensing for natural resources monitoring, survey and management, meteorology and navigation. In this paper, the details of the advanced spacecraft technologies that are being pursued and maturing in the Centre to meet the requirements of futuristic satellite designs are presented.

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Abbreviations

ACS:

Advance communication satellite

AGD:

Anode gas distributor

AIT:

Assembly, integration and testing

AORS:

Autonomous orbit raising sequencer

CPLs:

Capillary pumped loops

CFRP:

Carbon fiber reinforced plastics

CATF:

Compact antenna test facility

DSNs:

Deep space networks

DTR:

Deployable thermal radiator

DOR:

Differential one-way ranging

DDR:

Double data rate

DGA:

Dual gimballed antenna

EBN:

Earth burn

SOI:

Earth’s sphere of influence

EFL:

Effective focal length

EPS:

Electric propulsion system

FZP:

Fresnel zone plate

GEMs:

Gas electron multipliers

HRA:

High resolution agile

HILS:

Hardware in loop simulation

HMC:

Hybrid micro circuit

IRS,SSS:

Indian remote sensing satellite, small satellite systems

ISSTA:

Integrated software for spacecraft thermal analysis

IST:

Integrated spacecraft test

IDSS:

International docking standard system

ISS:

International space station

I-1K:

ISRO 1,000 kg class bus

I-2K:

ISRO 2,000 kg class bus

I-3K:

ISRO 3,000 kg class bus

I-6K:

ISRO 6,000 kg class bus

LHPs:

Loop heat pipes

LBN:

Lunar burn

PPU:

Power processing unit

SSR:

Solid state recorder

SOC:

System on chip

TFDL:

Thruster failure detection logic

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Correspondence to S. K. Shivakumar.

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Shivakumar, S.K. Advanced spacecraft system technologies. Int J Adv Eng Sci Appl Math 6, 203–221 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12572-015-0120-7

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12572-015-0120-7

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