Abstract
ISRO Satellite Centre (ISAC) is a premier research and development Centre for satellite systems under the Indian Space Research Organization. Over the last four decades, ISAC has achieved remarkable success in the realization of state-of-the-art spacecraft missions covering wide spectrum of applications and services in the areas of television broadcasting, radio networking, VSAT services, tele-medicine, tele-education, direct to home services, navigation, search and rescue, meteorology, disaster management, natural resources survey and management, urban planning, ocean applications, space science exploration etc. In order to cope up with the demands, the Centre is engaged in the continuous development of cutting-edge technologies of relevance to its satellite building activities and has established infrastructures for design, development, fabrication and testing of satellites. The Centre has highly trained and skilled human resource which includes about 1,400 qualified Scientists/Engineers and about 600 technicians. Since its inception in 1972, the Centre has built and launched 73 spacecraft missions that encompass a wide spectrum of technologies and applications for satellite communication, remote sensing for natural resources monitoring, survey and management, meteorology and navigation. In this paper, the details of the advanced spacecraft technologies that are being pursued and maturing in the Centre to meet the requirements of futuristic satellite designs are presented.
Similar content being viewed by others
Abbreviations
- ACS:
-
Advance communication satellite
- AGD:
-
Anode gas distributor
- AIT:
-
Assembly, integration and testing
- AORS:
-
Autonomous orbit raising sequencer
- CPLs:
-
Capillary pumped loops
- CFRP:
-
Carbon fiber reinforced plastics
- CATF:
-
Compact antenna test facility
- DSNs:
-
Deep space networks
- DTR:
-
Deployable thermal radiator
- DOR:
-
Differential one-way ranging
- DDR:
-
Double data rate
- DGA:
-
Dual gimballed antenna
- EBN:
-
Earth burn
- SOI:
-
Earth’s sphere of influence
- EFL:
-
Effective focal length
- EPS:
-
Electric propulsion system
- FZP:
-
Fresnel zone plate
- GEMs:
-
Gas electron multipliers
- HRA:
-
High resolution agile
- HILS:
-
Hardware in loop simulation
- HMC:
-
Hybrid micro circuit
- IRS,SSS:
-
Indian remote sensing satellite, small satellite systems
- ISSTA:
-
Integrated software for spacecraft thermal analysis
- IST:
-
Integrated spacecraft test
- IDSS:
-
International docking standard system
- ISS:
-
International space station
- I-1K:
-
ISRO 1,000 kg class bus
- I-2K:
-
ISRO 2,000 kg class bus
- I-3K:
-
ISRO 3,000 kg class bus
- I-6K:
-
ISRO 6,000 kg class bus
- LHPs:
-
Loop heat pipes
- LBN:
-
Lunar burn
- PPU:
-
Power processing unit
- SSR:
-
Solid state recorder
- SOC:
-
System on chip
- TFDL:
-
Thruster failure detection logic
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Shivakumar, S.K. Advanced spacecraft system technologies. Int J Adv Eng Sci Appl Math 6, 203–221 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12572-015-0120-7
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12572-015-0120-7