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Distributed Fault Tolerant Control for Multi-agent Systems with Complex-weighted Directed Communication Topology subject to Actuator Faults

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Abstract

In this paper, under the complex-weighted directed communication topology, the problem of distributed fault tolerant control (FTC) for a class of second-order multi-agent systems (MAS) in the presence of actuator faults is studied. The faults can simultaneously occur in more than one agent. First, a real representation of the secondorder dynamic agent with the complex weighted graph is proposed. Second, based on the proposed representation, distributed finite-time convergent observer is proposed for each agent to estimate the state and fault in a finite time. Then, using the fault information obtained online, an adaptive FTC protocol is proposed to compensate for the failure effects and to enable all the agents to achieve the control goal. Also, we show that the closed-loop system can be guaranteed to be asymptotically stable in the presence of faults. Finally, an illustration example is given to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed scheme.

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Correspondence to Ali Ghasemi.

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Recommended by Associate Editor Ho Jae Lee under the direction of Editor PooGyeon Park.

Ali Ghasemi is currently a Ph.D. candidate in the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan, Iran. From 2016 to 2017, he worked as a research assistant with Prof. Menhaj at the computational intelligence and large scale systems research laboratory, Electrical Engineering Department, Amirkabir University of Technology, Tehran, Iran. He is author and co-author of about 20 technical papers and two books: Engineering Circuit Analysis, 2011, and Spacecraft Dynamics and Control, 2012, all in Persian. His current research interests include multi-agent systems, fault-tolerant control, adaptive control, and unmanned vehicles.

Javad Askari received the B.Sc. and M. Sc. degrees in electrical engineering from Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan, Iran, in 1987 and from University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran, in 1993, respectively. He received the Ph.D. degree in electrical engineering from the University of Tehran in 2001. From 1999 to 2001, he received a grant from the German Academic Exchange Service (DAAD) and joined the Control Engineering Department, Technical University Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany. He is currently an Associate Professor in the Department of Control Engineering, Isfahan University of Technology (IUT). His current research interests include control theory, particularly in the field of hybrid dynamical systems and fault-tolerant control, adaptive control of time delay systems, identification, and electrical engineering curriculum.

Mohammad Bagher Menhaj received his Ph.D. degree from School of Electrical and Computer Engineering at OSU in 1992. After completing one year with OSU as a postdoctoral fellow, in 1993, he joined Amirkabir University of Technology, Tehran, Iran, where he is currently a Full Professor. December 2000 to Aug. 2003, he was with school of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Department of Computer Science at OSU as a visiting faculty member and research scholar. He is author and co-author of more than 400 technical papers, and six books: Fundamentals of Neural Networks, 1998, Application of Computational Intelligence in Control, 1998, Neural Networks, 2000, Fuzzy Computations, 2007, Fuzzy Control, 2016, and Adaptive Control Systems, 2016, all in Persian. He has also been project director for many industrial projects in the areas such as crisis control management, communication traffic control, real time simulator design, flight control and navigation systems, and satellite attitude determination and control systems, sponsored by private and government institutions. He is also currently head of electrical and biomedical and mechatronic engineering department at the Qazvin Islamic Azad University (QIAU). His main research interests are: theory of computational intelligence, learning automata, adaptive filtering and their applications in control, power systems, image processing, pattern recognition, and communications, and other areas of interests are: theory of rough set and knowledge discovery.

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Ghasemi, A., Askari, J. & Menhaj, M.B. Distributed Fault Tolerant Control for Multi-agent Systems with Complex-weighted Directed Communication Topology subject to Actuator Faults. Int. J. Control Autom. Syst. 17, 415–424 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12555-017-0458-7

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12555-017-0458-7

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