Skip to main content
Log in

Leader-following Consensus of Nonlinear Delayed Multi-agent Systems with Randomly Occurring Uncertainties and Stochastic Disturbances under Impulsive Control Input

  • Regular Paper
  • Control Theory and Applications
  • Published:
International Journal of Control, Automation and Systems Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

This paper investigates the leader-following consensus problem for a class of nonlinear delayed multiagent systems with randomly occurring uncertainties and stochastic disturbances under impulsive control inputs. For this class of multi-agent system, we present a novel impulsive control protocol which can effectively reduce the control cost and is easy to implement. Two consensus criteria are derived for ensuring global exponential consensus of nonlinear delayed multi-agent systems under non-uniformly distributed impulsive control signals based on comparison principle and average impulsive interval. Compared with the consensus criteria which are derived by the upper bound or lower bound of the impulse intervals in existing results, the obtained criteria are proved to be easier to be satisfied. Simulation results illustrate the effectiveness of the theoretical results.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. D. Bertsekas and J. Tsitsiklis, Parallel and Distributed Computation: Numerical Methods, Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ, 1989.

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  2. R. Olfati-Saber, J. Fax, and R. Murray, “Consensus and cooperation in networked multi-agent systems,” Proc. IEEE, vol. 95, no. 1, pp. 215–233, January 2007. [click]

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  3. W. Ren and R. Beard, Communications and Control Engineering Series, Distributed Consensus in Multi-vehicle Cooperative Control, Springer Verlag, London, 2008.

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  4. Z. Qu, Cooperative Control of Dynamical Systems: Applications to Autonomous Vehicles, Springer Verlag, London, 2009.

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  5. Z. Meng, Z. Zhao, and Z. Lin, “On global leader-following consensus of identical linear dynamic systems subject to actuator saturation,” Syst. Control Lett., vol. 62, no. 2, pp. 132–142, February 2013.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  6. Q. Song, J. Cao, and W. Yu, “Second-order leaderfollowing consensus of nonlinear multi-agent systems via pinning control,” Syst. Control Lett., vol. 59, no. 9, pp. 553–562, September 2010.

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  7. W. Ni, D.-Y. Zhao, Y.-H. Ni, and X.-L. Wang, “Stochastic averaging approach to leader-following consensus of linear multi-agent systems,” Journal of the Franklin Institute, vol. 352, no. 12, pp. 2650–2669, August 2016.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  8. X. Xu, S. Chen, W. Huang, and L. Gao, “Leaderfollowing consensus of discrete-time multi-agent systems with observer- based protocols,” Neurocomputing, vol. 118, pp. 334–341, October 2013. [click]

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. C.-C. Hua, X. You, and X.-P. Guan, “Leader-following consensus for a class of high-order nonlinear multi-agent systems,” Automatica, vol. 73, pp. 138–144, November 2016. [click]

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  10. K. Peng and Y. Yang, “Leader-following consensus problem with a varying-velocity leader and time-varying delays,” Physica A, vol. 388, no. 2-3, pp. 193–208, January 2009. [click]

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Y. Feng, S. Xu, and B. Zhang, “Group consensus control for double-integrator dynamic multi-agent systems with fixed communication topology,” International Journal of Robust and Nonlinear Control, vol. 24, no. 3, pp. 532–547, February 2014. [click]

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  12. D.-M. Xie and L. Teng, “Second-order group consensus for multi-agent systems with time delays,” Neurocomputing, vol. 153, pp. 133–139, April 2015. [click]

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. H. Hu, L. Yu, W. Zhang, and H. Song, “Group consensus in multi-agent systems with hybrid protocol,” Journal of the Franklin Institute, vol. 350, no. 3, pp. 575–597, April 2013. [click]

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  14. L.-H Ji, X.-F Liao, and Q. Liu, “Group consensus analysis of multi-agent systems with delays,” Acta Phys. Sin., vol. 61, no. 22, 220202(1)–220202(7), 2012.

    Google Scholar 

  15. H.-P. Zhang, D. Yue, and X.-X. Yin, “Finite-Time distributed event-triggered consensus control for multi-agent systems,” Information Sciences, vol. 339, pp. 132–142, April 2016. [click]

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. F. Sun, J. Chen, Z.-H. Guan, L. Ding, and T. Li, “Leaderfollowing finite-time consensus for multi-agent systems with jointly-reachable leader,” Nonlinear Anal. Real World Appl., vol. 13, no. 5, pp. 2271–2284, October 2012. [click]

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  17. T. Gao, J. Huang, and Y. Zhou, “Finite-time consensus control of second-order nonlinear systems with input saturation,” Transactions of the Institute of Measurement and Control, vol. 38, no. 11, pp. 1381–1391, November 2016.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Z.-H. Guan, Z.-W. Liu, and G. Feng, “Impulsive consensus algorithms for the second-order multi-agent networks with sampled information,” Automatica, vol. 48, no. 7, pp. 1397–1404, July 2012. [click]

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  19. T.-D. Ma, L.-Y. Zhang, and Z.-Y. Gu, “Further studies on impulsive consensus of multi-agent nonlinear systems with control gain error,” Neurocomputing, vol. 190, pp. 140–146, March 2016.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Z. Ye, Y. Chen, and H. Zhang, “Leader-following consensus of multiagent systems with time-varying delays via impulsive control,” Mathematical Problems in Engineering, vol. 2014, no. 240503, pp. 1–10, March 2014.

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  21. S.-S. Yang, X.-F. Liao, and Y.-B. Liu, “Second-order consensus in directed networks of identical nonlinear dynamics via impulsive control,” Neurocomputing, vol. 179, pp. 290–297, February 2016.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. J. Hu and Z.-D. Wang, “Robust sliding mode control for discrete stochastic systems with mixed tine delays, randomly occurring uncertainties, and randomly occurring nonlinearities,” IEEE Trans. Indus. Elect., vol. 59, no. 7, pp. 3008–3015, July 2012. [click]

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Y. Li, S. Tong, and T. Li, “Observer-Based Adaptive Fuzzy Tracking Control of MIMO Stochastic Nonlinear Systems With Unknown Control Directions and Unknown Dead Zones,” IEEE Transactions on Fuzzy Systems, vol. 23, no. 4, pp. 1228–1241, August 2015. [click]

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. Y. Li, S. Sui, and S. Tong, “Adaptive fuzzy control design for stochastic nonlinear switched systems with arbitrary switchings and unmodeled dynamics,” IEEE Transactions on Cybernetics, vol. 47, no. 2, pp. 403–414, February 2013. [click]

    Google Scholar 

  25. Y. Li and S. Tong, “Adaptive fuzzy output constrained control design for multi-input multi-output stochastic nonstrict-feedback nonlinear systems,” IEEE Transactions on Cybernetics, vol. 47, no. 12, pp. 4086–4095, December 2017.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. Y. Li, Z. Ma, and S. Tong, “Adaptive fuzzy outputconstrained fault-tolerant control of nonlinear stochastic large-scale systems with actuator faults,” IEEE Transactions on Cybernetics, vol. 47, no. 9, pp. 2362–2376, September 2017.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. Y. Tang, H.-J. Gao, and W.-B. Zhang, “Leader-following consensus of a class of stochastic delayed multi-agent systems with partial mixed impulses,” Automatica, vol. 53, pp. 346–354, March 2015.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  28. J. P. Hespanha, D. Liberzon, and A. R. Teel, “Lyapunov conditions for input-tostate stability of impulsive systems,” Automatica, vol. 44, no. 11, pp. 2735–2744, November 2008. [click]

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  29. B. Liu and D. J. Hill, “Impulsive consensus for complex dynamical networks with non-identical nodes and coupling time-delays,” SIAM Journal on Control and Optimization, vol. 49, no. 2, pp. 315–338, 2011. [click]

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  30. A. R. Teel, A. Subbaramana, and A. Sferlazza, “Stability analysis for stochastic hybrid systems: a survey,” Automatica, vol. 50, no. 10, pp. 2435–2456, October 2014. [click]

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  31. Z.-H. Guan, D. J. Hill, and J. Yao, “A hybrid impulsive and switching control strategy for synchronization of nonlinear systems and application to Chua’s chaotic circuit,” International Journal of Bifurcation and Chaos, vol. 16, no. 1, pp. 229–238, January 2006. [click]

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  32. B. Liu, X.-Z. Liu, and G.-R. Chen, “Robust impulsive synchronization of uncertain dynamical networks,” IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I-Regular Papers, vol. 52, no. 7, pp. 1431–1441, July 2005. [click]

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  33. J. Zhou, L. Xiang, and Z. Liuc, “Synchronization in complex delayed dynamical networks with impulsive effects,” Physica A-Statistical Mechanics and Its Applications, vol. 384, no. 2, pp. 684–692, October 2007.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  34. X.-P. Han, J.-A. Lu, and X.-Q. Wu, “Synchronization of impulsively coupled systems,” International of Journal of Bifurcation and Chaos, vol. 18, no. 5, pp. 1539–1549, March 2008. [click]

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  35. J.-A, Lu, H. Liu, and J. Chen, Synchronization in Complex Dynamical Networks, Higher education press, Beijing, 2016.

    Google Scholar 

  36. J. Lu, D. W. C. Ho, and J.-D. Cao, “A unified synchronization criterion for impulsive dynamical networks,” Automatic, vol. 46, no. 7, pp. 1215–1221, July 2010. [click]

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  37. Z.-C. Yang and D.-Y. Xu, “Stability analysis and design of impulsive control systems with time delay,” IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control, vol. 52, no. 8, pp. 1448–1454, August 2007. [click]

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  38. C.-R. Xie, Y.-H. Xu, and D.-B. Tong, “Synchronization of time varying delayed complex networks via impulsive control,” Optik, vol. 125, no. 15, pp. 3781–3787, 2014.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  39. D.-D. Li, J. Ma, and H.-M. Zhu, “The consensus of multiagent systems with uncertainties and randomly occurring nonlinearities via impulsive control,” International Journal of Control Automation and Systems, vol. 14, no. 4, pp. 1005–1011, August 2016. [click]

    Article  Google Scholar 

  40. Z.-Y. Ye, Y.-G. Chen, and H. Zhang, “Leader-following consensus of multiagent systems with time-varying delays via impulsive control,” Mathematical Problems in Engineering, 240503, 2014.

    Google Scholar 

  41. S. Djaidja and Q. Wu, “Leader-following consensus of single-integrator multi-agent systems under noisy and delayed communication,” International Journal of Control, Automation and Systems, vol. 14, no. 2, pp. 357–366, April 2016. [click]

    Article  Google Scholar 

  42. B. Cui, C. Zhao, T. Ma, and C. Feng, “Leaderless and leader-following consensus of multi-agent chaotic systems with unknown time delays and switching topologies,” Nonlinear Analysis: Hybrid Systems, vol. 24, pp. 115–131, Janurary 2017. [click]

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  43. Z. Wang, S. Lauria, J. Fang, and X. Liu, “Exponential stability of uncertain stochastic neural networks with mixed time-delays,” Chaos Solitons Fractals, vol. 32, no. 1, pp. 62–72, April 2007.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  44. X.-T. Wu, Y. Tang, and W.-B. Zhang, “Input-to-state stability of impulsive stochastic delayed systems under linear assumptions,” Automatica, vol. 66 pp. 195–204, April 2016. [click]

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  45. R. Khasminskill, Stochastic Stability of Differnetial Equations, Springer-Verlag, Heidelberg, Berlin, 2012.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  46. L. P. Shilnikov, “Chua’s circuit: rigorous result and future problems,” Int. J. Bifurc. Chaos, vol. 4, no. 4, pp. 784–786, 2011.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Yunjian Xu.

Additional information

Recommended by Associate Editor Juhoon Back under the direction of Editor Myo Taeg Lim. This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (61374081). It was supported by the Hunan Research Projects on the Teaching Reform in Institutions of Higher Education in 2015 (291) and the Scientific research project of Hunan Province in Institutions of Higher Education in 2014(14C0652) as well.

Yunjian Xu received his B.S. degree from National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China, in 2001, the M.S. degree from Hunan Normal University, Changsha, China, in 2009. He is currently pursuing a Ph.D. in School of Automation at Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, China. He is currently an Associate Professor with the School of information science and Engineering, Hunan International Economics University, Changsha, China. His research interests include complex system control and stochastic systems.

Shiguo Peng was born in Hunan, in 1967. He received the B.S. degree from Xiangtan University, Xiangtan, in 1989, the M.S. and Ph.D. degrees from Zhongshan University, Guangzhou, China, in 1992 and 1995, respectively. He is currently a professor in School of Automation, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou. His research interests include nonlinear analysis, robust control, and stochastic systems.

Aiyin Guo received her B.S. in Computer Technology and Application from National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China, in 2001, the M.S. in Computer Application Technology from Hunan Normal University, Changsha, China, in 2009. She is currently an Associate Professor with the School of information science and Engineering, Hunan International Economics University, Changsha, China. Her research interests include wireless sensor networks, internet of things, and robust control.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Xu, Y., Peng, S. & Guo, A. Leader-following Consensus of Nonlinear Delayed Multi-agent Systems with Randomly Occurring Uncertainties and Stochastic Disturbances under Impulsive Control Input. Int. J. Control Autom. Syst. 16, 566–576 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12555-017-0232-x

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12555-017-0232-x

Keywords

Navigation