Abstract
This paper presents a new adaptive neuro-sliding mode control for gantry crane as varying rope length. This control method derived from combining the sliding surfaces of three subsystem of the gantry crane (trolley position, rope length, anti-swing) to draw out two system sliding surfaces: the trolley position with the anti-swing and the rope length and the anti-swing. On the based of the sliding mode control principle, drawn out the equivalent controller and the switching controller for gantry crane. But due to the uncertain parameters-nonlinear model of gantry crane with the bound disturbances, combining the neural approximate method, defined the neural controller and the compensation controller for the difference between the equivalent controller and the neural controller for two system control inputs: trolley position and rope length. The adaptive control laws for these controllers were deduced from Lyapunov’s stable criteria to asymptotically stabilize the sliding surfaces. Simulation studies are performed to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed control.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
P. Hahn, D. Chwa, and K. Hong, “A feedback linearization control of container cranes: varying rope length,” Interna tional Journal of Control, Automation and Systems, vol. 5, no. 4, pp. 379–387, 2007.
D. Liu and W. Guo, “Nonlinear controller design for the underactuated crane system,” International Journal of Control and Automation, vol. 6, no. 6, pp. 93–104, 2013.
D. Qian and J. Yi, “Design of combining sliding mode controller for overhead crane systems,” International Journal of Control and Automation, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 131–140, 2013.
A. Kaur, S. Kumari, and T. Singh, “Position control of overhead cranes using fuzzy controller,” International Journal of Advanced Research in Electrical, Electronics and Instrumentation Engineering, vol. 3, no. 5, pp. 9341–9350, 2014.
A. Pal and R. K. Mudi, “An adaptive PD-type FLC and its real time implementation to overhead crane control,” International Association of Scientific Innovation and Research, vol. 13, 2013.
M. Nazemizadeh, “A PID tuning method for tracking control of an underactuated gantry crane,” Universal Journal of Engineering Mechanics, vol. 1, no. 3, pp. 45–49, 2013.
J. Qiu, H. Gao, and S. X. Ding, “Recent advances on Fuzzy-Model based nonlinear networked control systems,” IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, vol. 63, no. 2, pp. 1207–1217, 2016. [click]
J. Qiu, S. X. Ding, H. Gao, and S. Yin, “Fuzzy model based reliable static output feedback H ∞ control of nonlinear hyperbolic PDE systems,” IEEE Transactions on Fuzzy Systems, vol. 24, no. 2, pp. 388–400, 2016. [click]
A. Abe, “Anti-sway control for overhead cranes using neural networks,” International Journal of Innovative Computing Information and Control, vol. 7, no. 7, pp. 4251–4262, 2011.
J. Jafari, M. Ghazal, and M. Nazemizadeh, “A LQR optimal method to control the position of an overhead crane,” International Journal of Robotics and Automation, vol. 3, no. 4, pp. 252–258, 2014. [click]
H. Saeidi, M. Naraghi, and A. Asadollah, “A neural network self tuner based on input shapers behavior for anti sway system of gantry cranes,” Journal of Vibration and Control, vol. 19, no. 13, pp. 1936–1949, 2012.
X. Shi and T. P. Zhang, “Sliding mode controls of doublependulum crane systems,” Journal of Mechanical Sciences and Technology, vol. 27, no. 6, pp. 1863–1873, 2013. [click]
K. Huang and S. Zuo, “Neural network-based sliding mode control for permanent magnet synchronous motor,” The Open Electrical & Electronic Engineering Journal, vol. 5, no. 9, pp. 314–320, 2015. [click]
D. Liu, J. Yi, D. Zhao, and W. Wang, “Swing-free transporting of two-dimensional overhead crane using sliding mode fuzzy control,” Proc. of American Control Conference, Boston, vol. 2, pp. 1764–1769, 2004.
S. Frikha, M. Djemel, and N. Derbel, “Observer based adaptive neuro-sliding mode control for MIMO nonlinear systems,” International Journal of Control, Automation and Systems, vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 250–256, 2010. [click]
W. Chen, R. Li, and L. Jing, “Adaptive sliding mode control of container cranes,” IET Control Theory and Applications, vol. 6, no. 5, pp. 662–668, 2012. [click]
K. Choi and J. S. Lee, “Sliding mode control of overhead crane,” International Journal of Modeling and Simulation, vol. 31, pp. 203–209, 2011.
Y. Tao, J. Zheng, and Y. Lin, “A sliding mode control-based on a RBF neural network for deburring industry robotic systems,” International Journal of Advanced Robotic Systems, vol. 16, no. 8 pp. 1–10, 2016.
S. Sefriti, J. Boumhidi, R. Naoual, and I. Boumhidi, “Adaptive neural network sliding mode control for electricallydriven robot manipulators,” Journal of Control Engineering and Applied Informatics, vol. 14, no. 4, pp. 27–32, 2012.
L. Yugang and L. Yamgmin, “Dynamic modeling and adaptive neural-fuzzy control for nonholonomic mobile manipulators moving on a slope,” International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems, vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 197–203, 2006.
W. He and S. Ge, “Cooperative control of a non uniform gantry crane with constrained tension,” Automatica, vol. 66, pp. 146–154, 2016. [click]
W. He, S. Zhang, Y. Ge, and Y. Li, “Adaptive control of a flexible crane system with the boundary output constraint,” IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, vol. 61, no. 8, pp. 4126–4133, 2014. [click]
J. Yu, Z. Peng, L. Cai, and B. Wu, “Adaptive control design for high-order MIMO nonlinear time-delay systems based on neural networks,” Scientific Journal of Control Engineering, vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 43–50, 2014.
D. Liu and L. Muguo, “Adaptive wavelet neural network backstepping sliding mode tracking control for PMSM drive system,” Automatica, vol. 55, no. 4, pp. 405–415, 2014.
S. Gao, J. Liu, Y. Li, K. Hong, and Y. Zhang, “Dual-layer fuzzy control architecture for the case rover arm,” International Journal of Control, Automation and Systems, vol. 13, no. 5, pp. 1262–1271, 2015. [click]
H. Wong and A. Rad, “State observer based indirect adaptive fuzzy tracking control,” Simulation Modeling Practice and Theory, vol. 13, pp. 646–663, 2005. [click]
Z. Du and T. Lin, “Adaptive fuzzy tracking control for MIMO uncertain nonlinear time-delay systems,” International Journal of Advancements in Computing Technology, vol. 3, no. 6, pp. 10–20, 2011.
Y. Liu and Y. Li, “Sliding mode adaptive neural networks control for nonholonomic mobile modular manipulators,” Journal of Intelligent and Robotics Systems, vol. 44, no. 3, pp. 203–224, 2005. [click]
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Recommended by Associate Editor Huanqing Wang under the direction of Editor Hamid Reza Karimi.
Slim Frikha was born in Sfax (Tunisia) in 1970. He received his B.S. degree from the Ecole Supérieure des Sciences Techniques de Tunis (ESSTT) in 1996, and Doctorate degree in 2010 from the National School of Engineers of Sfax, Tunisia (ENIS). He is currently an assistant professor at the higher institute of industrial management of Sfax. His areas of interest include the stability, neural networks and adaptive control and observers.
Mohamed Djemel was born in Sfax (Tunisia), in 1963. He received his B.S. degree and the Diplôme d’Etudes Approfondies and Doctorat thesis in Electrical Engineering from the Ecole Supérieure des Sciences Techniques de Tunis (ESSTT), in 1987 and 1989, and 1996, respectively, and Habiltation Universitaire from the Ecole Nationale d’Ingénieurs de Sfax (ENIS) in 2006. He jointed the Tunisiaian University since 1990, where he held different positions involved in research and education. Currently, he is a Professor of Automatic Control at the Electrical Departement of the Ecole Nationale d’Inggénieurs de Sfax. His main research interests include the order reduction, the stability, the control and the advanced control of the complex systems.
Nabil Derbel was born in Sfax (Tunisia) in 1962.He received his engineering Diploma from the Ecole Nationale d’Ingénieurs de Sfax in 1986, the Diplôme d’Etudes Approfondies in Automatic control from the Institut National des Sciences Appliquées de Toulouse in 1986, the Doctorat d’Université degree from the Laboratoire d’Automatique et d’Analyse des Systèmes de Toulouse in 1989, and the Doctorat d’Etat degree from the Ecole Nationale d’Ingénieurs de Tunis. He joined the Tunisian University since 1989, where he held different position involved in research and education. Currently, he is a Full Professor of Automatic Control at the Ecole Nationale d’Ingénieurs de Sfax. His current interests include: optimal control, complex systems, fuzzy logic, neural networks, and genetic algorithms.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Frikha, S., Djemel, M. & Derbel, N. A New Adaptive Neuro-sliding Mode Control for Gantry Crane. Int. J. Control Autom. Syst. 16, 559–565 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12555-017-0070-x
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12555-017-0070-x