References
Buick, R., and J.S.R. Dunlop. 1990. Evaporitic sediments of early archaean age from the warrawoona group, north pole, western australia. Sedimentology 37 (2): 247–277.
Campbell, K.A., D.M. Guido, P. Gautret, F. Foucher, C. Ramboz, and F. Westall. 2015. Geyserite in hot-spring siliceous sinter: window on earth’s hottest terrestrial (paleo) environment and its extreme life. Earth-Science Reviews 148: 44–64.
Djokic, T. 2015. Assessing the link between earth’s earliest convincing evidence of life and hydrothermal fluids: The c. 3.5 ga dresser formation of the north pole dome, pilbara craton, western australia. Thesis MPhil, The University of New South Wales.
Djokic, T., M.J. Van Kranendonk, K.A. Campbell, M.R. Walter, and C.R. Ward. 2017. Earliest signs of life on land preserved in ca. 3.5 ga hot spring deposits. Nature communications 8: 15263.
Glikson, M., L.J. Duck, S.D. Golding, A. Hofmann, R. Bolhar, R. Webb, J.C.F. Baiano, and L.I. Sly. 2008. Microbial remains in some earliest earth rocks: comparison with a potential modern analogue. Precambrian Research 164 (3): 187–200.
Harris, A.C., White, N.C., McPhie, J., Bull, S.W., Line, M.A., Skrzeczynski, R., Mernagh, T.P., and R.M. Tosdal. 2009. Early archean hot springs above epithermal veins, North Pole, Western Australia: new insights from fluid inclusion microanalysis. Economic Geology 104: 793–814.
Morag, N., K.H. Williford, K. Kitajima, P. Philippot, M.J. Van Kranendonk, K. Lepot, C. Thomazo, and J.W. Valley. 2016. Microstructure-specific carbon isotopic signatures of organic matter from ∼ 3.5 ga cherts of the pilbara craton support a biologic origin. Precambrian Research 275: 429–449.
Nijman, W., K. Bruijne, and M.E. Valkering. 1998. Growth fault control of early archaean cherts, barite mounds and chert-barite veins, north pole dome, eastern pilbara, western Australia. Precambrian Research 88 (1): 25–52.
Nutman, A.P., V.C. Bennett, C.R.L. Friend, M.J. Van Kranendonk, and A.R. Chivas. 2016. Rapid emergence of life shown by discovery of 3,700-million-year-old microbial structures. Nature 537 (7621): 535–538.
Philippot, P., M. Van Zuilen, K. Lepot, C. Thomazo, J. Farquhar, and M.J. Van Kranendonk. 2007. Early Archean microorganisms preferred elemental sulphur, not sulphate. Science 317: 1534–1537.
Shen, Y., J. Farquhar, A. Masterson, A.J. Kaufman, and R. Buick. 2009. Evaluating the role of microbial sulfate reduction in the early archean using quadruple isotope systematics. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 279 (3): 383–391.
Ueno, Y., H. Yoshioka, S. Maruyama, and Y. Isozaki. 2004. Carbon isotopes and petrography of kerogens in ∼ 3.5-ga hydrothermal silica dikes in the north pole area, western australia. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 68 (3): 573–589.
Van Kranendonk, M.J. 2006. Volcanic degassing, hydrothermal circulation and the flourishing of early life on Earth: new evidence from the Warrawoona Group, Pilbara Craton, Western Australia. Earth-Science Reviews 74: 197–240.
Van Kranendonk, M.J. 2011. Morphology as an indicator of biogenicity for 3.5–3.2 ga fossil stromatolites from the pilbara craton, western Australia. In Advances in stromatolite geobiology, eds. J. Reitner, N.-V. Quéric, and G. Arp, 537–554. Heidelberg: Springer.
Van Kranendonk, M.J., P. Philippot, K. Lepot, S. Bodorkos, and F. Pirajno. 2008. Geological setting of Earth’s oldest fossils in the c. 3.5 Ga Dresser Formation, Pilbara Craton, Western Australia. Precambrian Research 167: 93–124.
Van Kranendonk, M.J., and F. Pirajno. 2004. Geochemistry of metabasalts and hydrothermal alteration zones associated with c. 3.45 ga chert and barite deposits: implications for the geological setting of the Warrawoona group, Pilbara Craton, Australia. Geochemistry: Exploration, Environment, Analysis 4 (3): 253–278.
Walter, M.R., R. Buick, and J.S.R. Dunlop. 1980. Stromatolites 3400–3500 m year old from the North Pole area, Western Australia. Nature 284: 443–445.
Acknowledgements
We thank the University of New South Wales and the ARC Centre of Excellence Core to Crust Fluid Systems for continued funding support in this research area. Support is also acknowledged from the Australian Government Research Training Program Scholarship. Faye and Geoff Myers of the Normay Mining Homestead and Haoma mining for their prevailing hospitality.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Handling Editor: Jan-Peter Duda.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Djokic, T., Van Kranendonk, M.J. Textural biosignatures from the Pilbara: an important benchmark for early life on Earth. PalZ 92, 191–193 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12542-018-0406-8
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12542-018-0406-8