Skip to main content
Log in

A Novel Method of Joining a Rod to a Sheet by End Deformation: A Preliminary Experimental Study

  • Short Communication
  • Published:
International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In the present work, a novel manufacturing process of joining a rod to a sheet has been proposed and demonstrated at the lab scale. The sheet is joined between two material accumulated regions of the rod. The material accumulations are nothing but deformation of rod at its end using a rigid tool. The process is performed in a lathe machine. Two different tool geometries are attempted for joining. It is demonstrated that a rod and a sheet are successfully joined by this method. During accumulation, the material not only gets sheared, but also gets curled, before joining occurs. Tool A produces stiffer joint as compared to tool B and a gas welded joint. Tool A produces larger curl/accumulation during first accumulation as compared to tool B. Pull-out tests on the joints made confirm the advantage of the proposed process over gas welded joint and the applicability of tool A over tool B. The hardness variation has no strong relation with tools used. Sliding of rod into the chuck and material removal without accumulation are the problems witnessed during experimentation.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Abbreviations

N:

Rotational speed

S:

Feed rate

d:

Depth of deformation

n:

number of turns

References

  1. Mori, K.-I., Bay, N., Fratini, L., Micari, F., and Tekkaya, A. E., “Joining by Plastic Deformation,” CIRP Annals, vol. 62, no. 2, pp. 673–694, 2013.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Groche, P., Wohletz, S., Brenneis, M., Pabst, C., and Resch, F., “Joining by Forming-A Review on Joint Mechanisms, Applications and Future Trends,” Journal of Materials Processing Technology, vol. 214, no. 10, pp. 1972–1994, 2014.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Sun, Z. C. and Yang, H., “Free Deformation Mechanism and Change of Forming Mode in Tube Inversion under Conical Die,” Journal of Materials Processing Technology, vol. 177, Nos. 1–3, pp. 171–174, 2006.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Sun, Z. C. and Yang, H., “Study on Forming Limit and Feasibility of Tube Axial Compressive Process,” Journal of Materials Processing Technology, vol. 187, pp. 292–295, 2007.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Tan, C. J., Chong, W. T., and Hassan, M. A., “End Formation of a Round Tube into a Square Section Having Small Corner Radii,” Journal of Materials Processing Technology, vol. 213, no. 9, pp. 1465–1474, 2013.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Sekhon, G. S., Gupta, N. K., and Gupta, P. K., “An Analysis of External Inversion of Round Tubes,” Journal of Materials Processing Technology, vol. 133, no. 3, pp. 243–256, 2003.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Almeida, B. P. P., Alves, M. L., Rosa, P. A. R., Brito, A. G., and Martins, P. A. F., “Expansion and Reduction of Thin-Walled Tubes Using a Die: Experimental and Theoretical Investigation,” International Journal of Machine Tools and Manufacture, vol. 46, Nos. 12–13, pp. 1643–1652, 2006.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Mohamed, F. A., El-Abden, S. Z., and Abdel-Rahman, M., “A Rotary Flange Forming Process on the Lathe Using a Ball-Shaped Tool,” Journal of Materials Processing Technology, vol. 170, no. 3, pp. 501–508, 2005.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Tan, C.-J., Purbolaksono, J., and Chong, W.-T., “Forming Box-Shaped Ends in Circular Tubes,” International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing, vol. 16, no. 9, pp. 1975–1981, 2015.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Jianguo, Y. and Makoto, M., “An Experimental Study on Spinning of Taper Shape on Tube End,” Journal of Materials Processing Technology, vol. 166, no. 3, pp. 405–410, 2005.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Schaeffer, L. and Brito, A. M., “FEM Numerical Simulation and Experimental Investigation on End-Forming of Thin-Walled Tubes Using a Die,” Steel Research International, vol. 78, Nos. 10–11, pp. 798–803, 2007.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Alves, L. M., Dias, E. J., and Martins, P. A., “Joining Sheet Panels to Thin-Walled Tubular Profiles by Tube End Forming,” Journal of Cleaner Production, vol. 19, Nos. 6–7, pp. 712–719, 2011.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Alves, L. M. and Martins, P. A. F., “Single-Stroke Mechanical Joining of Sheet Panels to Tubular Profiles,” Journal of Manufacturing Processes, vol. 15, no. 1, pp. 151–157, 2013.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Alves, L., Pardal, T., and Martins, P., “Nosing Thin-Walled Tubes into Axisymmetric Seamless Reservoirs Using Recyclable Mandrels,” Journal of Cleaner Production, vol. 18, Nos. 16–17, pp. 1740–1749, 2010.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Zhang, Q., Jin, K., and Mu, D., “Tube/Tube Joining Technology by Using Rotary Swaging Forming Method,” Journal of Materials Processing Technology, vol. 214, no. 10, pp. 2085–2094, 2014.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Shirgaokar, M., Ngaile, G., Altan, T., Yu, J.-H., Balconi, J., et al., “Hydraulic Crimping: Application to the Assembly of Tubular Components,” Journal of Materials Processing Technology, vol. 146, no. 1, pp. 44–51, 2004.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Gwak, G.-Y., Cho, J.-R., Choi, J.-Y., and Kim, J.-S., “Forming-Die-Free Integrated Stub-End Manufacturing Process Using Spinning,” International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing, vol. 17, no. 5, pp. 679–684, 2016.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Gwak, G.-Y., Jeon, J.-W., Cho, J.-R., Choi, J.-Y., and Kim, J.-S., “Development of Integrated Stub End by Spinning Process,” International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing, vol. 16, no. 7, pp. 1473–1477, 2015.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Alves, L. M., Gameiro, J., Silva, C. M. A., and Martins, P. A. F., “Sheet-Bulk Forming of Tubes for Joining Applications,” Journal of Materials Processing Technology, vol. 240, pp. 154–161, 2017.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Alves, L. M., Afonso, R. M., Silva, C. M. A., and Martins, P. A. F., “Boss Forming of Annular Flanges in Thin-Walled Tubes,” Journal of Materials Processing Technology, vol. 250, pp. 182–189, 2017.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Alves, L. M., Afonso, R. M., Silva, C. M. A., and Martins, P. A. F., “Joining Tubes to Sheets by Boss Forming and Upsetting,” Journal of Materials Processing Technology, vol. 252, pp. 773–781, 2018.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to R. Ganesh Narayanan.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Narayanan, R.G. A Novel Method of Joining a Rod to a Sheet by End Deformation: A Preliminary Experimental Study. Int. J. Precis. Eng. Manuf. 19, 773–779 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12541-018-0093-0

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12541-018-0093-0

Keywords

Navigation