Abstract
Multipass friction stir processing (FSP) can result in a homogeneous microstructure and significant improvement in mechanical properties of magnesium alloys. Few studies have concentrated on the surface properties of Mg–Zn–Zr alloy during multipass FSP. The aim of this study was to investigate the microstructure evolutions as well as the effects on the surface corrosion and wear resistance of ZK60 plates during multipass FSP. An interesting finding is that FSP can significantly refine the grains and improve the surface properties of ZK60 alloy. However, subsequent passes of FSP cannot further reduce the grain size in the stir zone, but they cause an increase in the grain size in the ZK60 alloy. In addition, the subsequent passes of FSP are not beneficial, but rather are, harmful to the corrosion resistance of ZK60 alloy. There is little positive effect on the improvement in the wear resistance of ZK60 plates.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
L. Commin, M. Dumont, J.E. Masse, L. Barrallier, Acta Mater. 57, 326 (2009)
U.F.H.R. Suhuddin, S. Mironov, Y.S. Sato, H. Kokawa, C.W. Lee, Acta Mater. 57, 5406 (2009)
S. Lü, X. Yang, L. Hao, S. Wu, X. Fang, J. Wang, Met. Mater. Int. 24, 1315 (2018)
M. Sharifzadeh, M.A. Ansari, M. Narvan, R.A. Behnagh, A. Araee, M.K. Besharati Givi, Trans. Nonferr. Metal. Soc. 25, 1847 (2015)
G.-L. Song, Z. Xu, Electrochim. Acta 55, 4148 (2010)
J.R. Kish, G. Williams, J.R. Mcdermid, J.M. Thuss, C.F. Glover, J. Electrochem. Soc. 161, 405 (2014)
N.N. Aung, W. Zhou, Corros. Sci. 52, 589 (2010)
G.B. Hamu, D. Eliezer, L. Wagner, J. Alloys Compd. 468, 222 (2009)
D. Liu, Y. Tang, M. Shen, Y. Hu, L. Zhao, Metals 8, 970 (2018)
A.H. Feng, Z.Y. Ma, Acta Mater. 57, 4248 (2009)
B. Mansoor, A.K. Ghosh, Acta Mater. 60, 5079 (2012)
W. Woo, H. Choo, M.B. Prime, Z. Feng, B. Clausen, Acta Mater. 56, 1701 (2008)
B.L. Xiao, Q. Yang, J. Yang, W.G. Wang, G.M. Xie, Z.Y. Ma, J. Alloys Compd. 509, 2879 (2011)
Q. Yang, B.L. Xiao, Z.Y. Ma, J. Alloys Compd. 551, 61 (2013)
X.C. Luo, D.T. Zhang, W.W. Zhang, C. Qiu, D.L. Chen, Mater. Sci. Eng. A 725, 398 (2018)
A.M. Jamili, A. Zarei-Hanzaki, H.R. Abedi, P. Minárik, R. Soltani, Mater. Sci. Eng. A 690, 244 (2017)
A. Tripathi, A. Tewari, A.K. Kanjarla, N. Srinivasan, G.M. Reddy, S.M. Zhu, J.F. Nie, R.D. Doherty, I. Samajdar, Metall. Mater. Trans. A 47, 2201 (2016)
Z.L. Lu, D.T. Zhang, Mater. Sci. Forum 850, 778 (2016)
A. Alavi Nia, H. Omidvar, S.H. Nourbakhsh, Mater. Des. 58, 298 (2014)
Y.S. Sato, S.H.C. Park, A. Matsunaga, A. Honda, H. Kokawa, J. Mater. Sci. 40, 637 (2005)
C.J. Lee, J.C. Huang, X.H. Du, Mater. Trans. 48, 780 (2007)
D. Orlov, G. Raab, T.T. Lamark, M. Popov, Y. Estrin, Acta Mater. 59, 375 (2011)
D. Liu, R. Xin, L. Zhao, Y. Hu, J. Zhang, Sci. Technol. Weld. Join. 22, 601 (2017)
D. Orlov, K.D. Ralston, N. Birbilis, Y. Estrin, Acta Mater. 59, 6176 (2011)
G.M. Xie, Z.Y. Ma, L. Geng, Mater. Sci. Eng. A 486, 49 (2008)
S. Mironov, Y. Motohashi, T. Ito, A. Goloborodko, K. Funami, R. Kaibyshev, Mater. Trans. 48, 3140 (2007)
H. Chen, H. Yu, S.B. Kang, J.H. Cho, G. Min, Mater. Sci. Eng. A 527, 1236 (2010)
A. Dhanapal, S. Rajendra Boopathy, V. Balasubramanian, Trans. Nonferr. Metal. Soc. 22, 793 (2012)
Y.H. Jang, S.S. Kim, C.D. Yim, C.G. Lee, S.J. Kim, Corros. Eng. Sci. Technol. 42, 119 (2007)
Q. Liu, Q.X. Ma, G.Q. Chen, X. Cao, S. Zhang, J.L. Pan, G. Zhang, Q.Y. Shi, Corros. Sci. 138, 284 (2018)
B.X. Vuong, H.T. Anh, N.T. Nhan, H.H.M. Xuan, D.C. Nguyen, N.D. Nam, J. Mater. Eng. Perform. 26, 3676 (2017)
R.-C. Zeng, J. Zhang, W.-J. Huang, W. Dietzel, K.U. Kainer, C. Blawert, W. Ke, T. Nonferr, Metal. Soc. 16, 763 (2006)
G.M. Naik, G.D. Gote, S. Narendranath, S.S. Satheesh Kumar, Mater. Res. Express 5, 086513 (2018)
D. Merson, E. Vasiliev, M. Markushev, A. Vinogradov, Lett. Mater. 7, 421 (2017)
E. Ghali, W. Dietzel, K.-U. Kainer, J. Mater. Eng. Perform. 13, 7 (2004)
A. Dhanapal, S. Rajendra Boopathy, V. Balasubramanian, J. Alloys Compd. 523, 49 (2012)
G. Bhargava, W. Yuan, S.S. Webb, R.S. Mishra, Metall. Mater. Trans. A 41, 13 (2009)
N. Afrin, D.L. Chen, X. Cao, M. Jahazi, Mater. Sci. Eng. A 472, 179 (2008)
S.H.C. Park, Y.S. Sato, H. Kokawa, J. Mater. Sci. 38, 4379 (2003)
B. Song, R. Xin, L. Sun, G. Chen, Q. Liu, Mater. Sci. Eng. A 582, 68 (2013)
P. Asadi, G. Faraji, A. Masoumi, M.K. Besharati Givi, Metall. Mater. Trans. A 42, 2820 (2011)
M. Govindaraju, K.R. Prasad, U. Chakkingal, K. Balasubramanian, Adv. Mater. Res. 585, 397 (2012)
A. Galiyev, R. Kaibyshev, G. Gottstein, Acta Mater. 49, 1199 (2001)
R. Xin, X. Zheng, Z. Liu, D. Liu, R. Qiu, Z. Li, Q. Liu, J. Alloys Compd. 659, 51 (2016)
W.J. Kim, T.Y. Kwak, Met. Mater. Int. 23, 660 (2017)
S.H. Jeong, Y.J. Kim, K.H. Kong, T.H. Cho, Y.K. Kim, H.K. Lim, W.T. Kim, D.H. Kim, Met. Mater. Int. 24, 391 (2018)
G.M. Xie, Z.Y. Ma, L. Geng, J. Mater. Sci. Technol. 25, 351 (2009)
Acknowledgements
This study was financially supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (51805171, 51865011), Natural Science Foundation in Jiangxi Province (20181BAB216021), the Opening Project of Key Laboratory of Testing Technology for Manufacturing Process, (Southwest University of Science and Technology), Ministry of Education (18kfzk04).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding authors
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interest
The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Liu, D., Shen, M., Tang, Y. et al. Effect of Multipass Friction Stir Processing on Surface Corrosion Resistance and Wear Resistance of ZK60 Alloy. Met. Mater. Int. 25, 1182–1190 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12540-019-00268-5
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12540-019-00268-5