Abstract
Asymmetric rolling was applied to dual phase Mg–8Li–3Al–1Y alloy with different speed ratio and rolling reduction. With increasing reduction at the same speed ratio the population of β-Li grains decreased with a feature of fibered grains along the rolling direction. As for different speed ratio under the same reduction, β-Li grains kept equiaxed, but α-Mg phase was first elongated and fibered and then transited to equiaxed small grains. The enhanced yield strength and tensile strength were achieved with the increase of rolling reduction and speed ratio. In particular, when speed ratio reached to 1:1.3 under the same rolling reduction (30%), the optimal mechanical properties were obtained. As for texture evolution, we found the basal texture was obviously weakened and some new weak texture was formed after asymmetric rolling. Interestingly, it was noted that the texture on the side of slow roll is distinct from that on the side of the fast roll due to the different rolling speed.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
M. Arul Kumar, I.J. Beyerlein, C.N. Tomé, A measure of plastic anisotropy for hexagonal close packed metals: application to alloying effects on the formability of Mg. J. Alloys Compd. 695, 1488–1497 (2017)
A. Imandoust, C.D. Barrett, T. Al-Samman, K.A. Inal, H. El Kadiri, A review on the effect of rare-earth elements on texture evolution during processing of magnesium alloys. J. Mater. Sci. 52(1), 1–29 (2017)
M. Karami, R. Mahmudi, The microstructural, textural, and mechanical properties of extruded and equal channel angularly pressed Mg–Li–Zn alloys. Metall. Mater. Trans. A 44(8), 3934–3946 (2013)
B.L. Mordike, T. Ebert, Magnesium: properties—applications—potential. Mater. Sci. Eng. A 302(1), 37–45 (2001)
Q.Z. Peng, H.T. Zhou, F.H. Zhong, H.B. Ding, X. Zhou, R.R. Liu, T. Xie, Y. Peng, Effects of homogenization treatment on the microstructure and mechanical properties of Mg–8Li–3Al–Y alloy. Mater. Des. 66, 566–574 (2015)
X. Zhou, Q. Liu, R. Liu, H. Zhou, Characterization of microstructure and mechanical properties of Mg–8Li–3Al–1Y alloy subjected to different rolling processes. Met. Mater. Int. 24, 1–10 (2018)
J. Koike, T. Kobayashi, T. Mukai, H. Watanabe, M. Suzuki, K. Maruyama, K. Higashi, The activity of non-basal slip systems and dynamic recovery at room temperature in fine-grained AZ31B magnesium alloys. Acta Mater. 51(7), 2055–2065 (2003)
B.-C. Suh, M.-S. Shim, K.S. Shin, N.J. Kim, Current issues in magnesium sheet alloys: where do we go from here? Scr. Mater. 84–85, 1–6 (2014)
M. Yoo, Slip, twinning, and fracture in hexagonal close-packed metals. Metall. Trans. A 12(3), 409–418 (1981)
S.R. Agnew, P. Mehrotra, T.M. Lillo, G.M. Stoica, P.K. Liaw, Texture evolution of five wrought magnesium alloys during route A equal channel angular extrusion: experiments and simulations. Acta Mater. 53(11), 3135–3146 (2005)
S. Yi, J. Bohlen, F. Heinemann, D. Letzig, Mechanical anisotropy and deep drawing behaviour of AZ31 and ZE10 magnesium alloy sheets. Acta Mater. 58(2), 592–605 (2010)
Z.R. Zeng, M.Z. Bian, S.W. Xu, C.H.J. Davies, N. Birbilis, J.F. Nie, Texture evolution during cold rolling of dilute Mg alloys. Scr. Mater. 108, 6–10 (2015)
Y. Lee, A. Dahle, D. St. John, Grain refinement of magnesium, in Essential Readings in Magnesium Technology, ed. by N. Mathaudhu, A.A. Luo, N.R. Neelameggham, E.A. Nyberg, W.H. Sillekens (Springer, Berlin, 2016), pp. 247–254
Y. Zhou, L. Bian, G. Chen, L. Wang, W. Liang, Influence of Ca addition on microstructural evolution and mechanical properties of near-eutectic Mg–Li alloys by copper-mold suction casting. J. Alloys Compd. 664, 85–91 (2016)
R. Arrabal, B. Mingo, A. Pardo, E. Matykina, M. Mohedano, M. Merino, A. Rivas, A. Maroto, Role of alloyed Nd in the microstructure and atmospheric corrosion of as-cast magnesium alloy AZ91. Corros. Sci. 97, 38–48 (2015)
F. Berge, L. Krüger, H. Ouaziz, C. Ullrich, Influence of temperature and strain rate on flow stress behavior of twin-roll cast, rolled and heat-treated AZ31 magnesium alloys. Trans. Nonferrous Met. Soc. China 25(1), 1–13 (2015)
H.-T. Son, Y.-H. Kim, D.-W. Kim, J.-H. Kim, H.-S. Yu, Effects of Li addition on the microstructure and mechanical properties of Mg–3Zn–1Sn–0.4Mn based alloys. J. Alloys Compd. 564, 130–137 (2013)
R. Li, F. Pan, B. Jiang, H. Dong, Q. Yang, Effect of Li addition on the mechanical behavior and texture of the as-extruded AZ31 magnesium alloy. Mater. Sci. Eng. A 562, 33–38 (2013)
I. Nakatsugawa, S. Kamado, Y. Kojima, R. Ninomiya, K. Kubota, Corrosion of magnesium alloys containing rare earth elements. Corros. Rev. 16(1–2), 139–158 (1998)
R. Quimby, J. Mote, J. Dorn, Yield point phenomena in magnesium–lithium single crystals. J Am. Soc. Met. Trans. Q. 55, 149–157 (1962)
T.-C. Chang, J.-Y. Wang, C.-L. Chu, S. Lee, Mechanical properties and microstructures of various Mg–Li alloys. Mater. Lett. 60(27), 3272–3276 (2006)
K. Kubota, M. Mabuchi, K. Higashi, Review processing and mechanical properties of fine-grained magnesium alloys. J. Mater. Sci. 34(10), 2255–2262 (1999)
W. Tao, Z. Milin, N. Zhongyi, L. Bin, Influence of rare earth elements on microstructure and mechanical properties of Mg–Li alloys. J. Rare Earths 24(6), 797–800 (2006)
R. Wu, Z. Qu, M. Zhang, Reviews on the influences of alloying elements on the microstructure and mechanical properties of Mg–Li base alloys. Rev. Adv. Mater. Sci 24(3), 35-43 (2010)
T. Liu, W. Zhang, S. Wu, C. Jiang, S. Li, Y. Xu, Mechanical properties of a two-phase alloy Mg–8% Li–1% Al processed by equal channel angular pressing. Mater. Sci. Eng. A 360(1–2), 345–349 (2003)
M. Wang, H. Zhou, L. Wang, Effect of yttrium and cerium addition on microstructure and mechanical properties of AM50 magnesium alloy. J. Rare Earths 25(2), 233–237 (2007)
R. Wu, Z. Qu, M. Zhang, Effects of the addition of Y in Mg–8Li–(1, 3) Al alloy. Mater. Sci. Eng. A 516(1–2), 96–99 (2009)
H.W. Chang, D. Qiu, J.A. Taylor, M.A. Easton, M.X. Zhang, The role of Al2Y in grain refinement in Mg–Al–Y alloy system. J. Magnes. Alloys 1(2), 115–121 (2013)
B. Pourbahari, H. Mirzadeh, M. Emamy, Toward unraveling the effects of intermetallic compounds on the microstructure and mechanical properties of Mg–Gd–Al–Zn magnesium alloys in the as-cast, homogenized, and extruded conditions. Mater. Sci. Eng. A 680, 39–46 (2017)
B. Jiang, W. Liu, D. Qiu, M.-X. Zhang, F. Pan, Grain refinement of Ca addition in a twin-roll-cast Mg–3Al–1Zn alloy. Mater. Chem. Phys. 133(2), 611–616 (2012)
B. Pourbahari, H. Mirzadeh, M. Emamy, The effects of grain refinement and rare earth intermetallics on mechanical properties of as-cast and wrought magnesium alloys. J. Mater. Eng. Perform. 27(3), 1327–1333 (2018)
B. Pourbahari, H. Mirzadeh, M. Emamy, R. Roumina, Enhanced ductility of a fine-grained Mg–Gd–Al–Zn magnesium alloy by hot extrusion. Adv. Eng. Mater. 20(8), 1701171 (2018)
K. Gusieva, C.H.J. Davies, J.R. Scully, N. Birbilis, Corrosion of magnesium alloys: the role of alloying. Int. Mater. Rev. 60(3), 169–194 (2015)
J. Zhang, X. Niu, X. Qiu, K. Liu, C. Nan, D. Tang, J. Meng, Effect of yttrium-rich misch metal on the microstructures, mechanical properties and corrosion behavior of die cast AZ91 alloy. J. Alloys Compd. 471(1–2), 322–330 (2009)
W. Kim, S. Hong, Y. Kim, S. Min, H. Jeong, J. Lee, Texture development and its effect on mechanical properties of an AZ61 Mg alloy fabricated by equal channel angular pressing. Acta Mater. 51(11), 3293–3307 (2003)
W. Kim, J. Lee, W. Kim, H. Jeong, H. Jeong, Microstructure and mechanical properties of Mg–Al–Zn alloy sheets severely deformed by asymmetrical rolling. Scr. Mater. 56(4), 309–312 (2007)
Y. Ji, J. Park, W. Kim, Finite element analysis of severe deformation in Mg–3Al–1Zn sheets through differential-speed rolling with a high speed ratio. Mater. Sci. Eng. A 454, 570–574 (2007)
X. Huang, K. Suzuki, A. Watazu, I. Shigematsu, N. Saito, Compounds, Improvement of formability of Mg–Al–Zn alloy sheet at low temperatures using differential speed rolling. J. Alloys Compd. 470(1–2), 263–268 (2009)
B. Beausir, S. Biswas, D.I. Kim, L.S. Tóth, S. Suwas, Analysis of microstructure and texture evolution in pure magnesium during symmetric and asymmetric rolling. Acta Mater. 57(17), 5061–5077 (2009)
H. Watanabe, T. Mukai, K. Ishikawa, Differential speed rolling of an AZ31 magnesium alloy and the resulting mechanical properties. J. Mater. Sci. 39(4), 1477–1480 (2004)
S. Ucuncuoglu, A. Ekerim, G.O. Secgin, O. Duygulu, Effect of asymmetric rolling process on the microstructure, mechanical properties and texture of AZ31 magnesium alloys sheets produced by twin roll casting technique. J. Magnes. Alloys 2(1), 92–98 (2014)
Acknowledgements
This work was financially supported by Hunan Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 2018JJ2523).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Zhou, X., Liu, R., Liu, Q. et al. Effect of Asymmetric Rolling on the Microstructure, Mechanical Properties and Texture Evolution of Mg–8Li–3Al–1Y Alloy. Met. Mater. Int. 25, 1301–1311 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12540-019-00263-w
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12540-019-00263-w