Skip to main content
Log in

Effect of Asymmetric Rolling on the Microstructure, Mechanical Properties and Texture Evolution of Mg–8Li–3Al–1Y Alloy

  • Published:
Metals and Materials International Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Asymmetric rolling was applied to dual phase Mg–8Li–3Al–1Y alloy with different speed ratio and rolling reduction. With increasing reduction at the same speed ratio the population of β-Li grains decreased with a feature of fibered grains along the rolling direction. As for different speed ratio under the same reduction, β-Li grains kept equiaxed, but α-Mg phase was first elongated and fibered and then transited to equiaxed small grains. The enhanced yield strength and tensile strength were achieved with the increase of rolling reduction and speed ratio. In particular, when speed ratio reached to 1:1.3 under the same rolling reduction (30%), the optimal mechanical properties were obtained. As for texture evolution, we found the basal texture was obviously weakened and some new weak texture was formed after asymmetric rolling. Interestingly, it was noted that the texture on the side of slow roll is distinct from that on the side of the fast roll due to the different rolling speed.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9
Fig. 10

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. M. Arul Kumar, I.J. Beyerlein, C.N. Tomé, A measure of plastic anisotropy for hexagonal close packed metals: application to alloying effects on the formability of Mg. J. Alloys Compd. 695, 1488–1497 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. A. Imandoust, C.D. Barrett, T. Al-Samman, K.A. Inal, H. El Kadiri, A review on the effect of rare-earth elements on texture evolution during processing of magnesium alloys. J. Mater. Sci. 52(1), 1–29 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. M. Karami, R. Mahmudi, The microstructural, textural, and mechanical properties of extruded and equal channel angularly pressed Mg–Li–Zn alloys. Metall. Mater. Trans. A 44(8), 3934–3946 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. B.L. Mordike, T. Ebert, Magnesium: properties—applications—potential. Mater. Sci. Eng. A 302(1), 37–45 (2001)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Q.Z. Peng, H.T. Zhou, F.H. Zhong, H.B. Ding, X. Zhou, R.R. Liu, T. Xie, Y. Peng, Effects of homogenization treatment on the microstructure and mechanical properties of Mg–8Li–3Al–Y alloy. Mater. Des. 66, 566–574 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. X. Zhou, Q. Liu, R. Liu, H. Zhou, Characterization of microstructure and mechanical properties of Mg–8Li–3Al–1Y alloy subjected to different rolling processes. Met. Mater. Int. 24, 1–10 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. J. Koike, T. Kobayashi, T. Mukai, H. Watanabe, M. Suzuki, K. Maruyama, K. Higashi, The activity of non-basal slip systems and dynamic recovery at room temperature in fine-grained AZ31B magnesium alloys. Acta Mater. 51(7), 2055–2065 (2003)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. B.-C. Suh, M.-S. Shim, K.S. Shin, N.J. Kim, Current issues in magnesium sheet alloys: where do we go from here? Scr. Mater. 84–85, 1–6 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. M. Yoo, Slip, twinning, and fracture in hexagonal close-packed metals. Metall. Trans. A 12(3), 409–418 (1981)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. S.R. Agnew, P. Mehrotra, T.M. Lillo, G.M. Stoica, P.K. Liaw, Texture evolution of five wrought magnesium alloys during route A equal channel angular extrusion: experiments and simulations. Acta Mater. 53(11), 3135–3146 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. S. Yi, J. Bohlen, F. Heinemann, D. Letzig, Mechanical anisotropy and deep drawing behaviour of AZ31 and ZE10 magnesium alloy sheets. Acta Mater. 58(2), 592–605 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Z.R. Zeng, M.Z. Bian, S.W. Xu, C.H.J. Davies, N. Birbilis, J.F. Nie, Texture evolution during cold rolling of dilute Mg alloys. Scr. Mater. 108, 6–10 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Y. Lee, A. Dahle, D. St. John, Grain refinement of magnesium, in Essential Readings in Magnesium Technology, ed. by N. Mathaudhu, A.A. Luo, N.R. Neelameggham, E.A. Nyberg, W.H. Sillekens (Springer, Berlin, 2016), pp. 247–254

  14. Y. Zhou, L. Bian, G. Chen, L. Wang, W. Liang, Influence of Ca addition on microstructural evolution and mechanical properties of near-eutectic Mg–Li alloys by copper-mold suction casting. J. Alloys Compd. 664, 85–91 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. R. Arrabal, B. Mingo, A. Pardo, E. Matykina, M. Mohedano, M. Merino, A. Rivas, A. Maroto, Role of alloyed Nd in the microstructure and atmospheric corrosion of as-cast magnesium alloy AZ91. Corros. Sci. 97, 38–48 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. F. Berge, L. Krüger, H. Ouaziz, C. Ullrich, Influence of temperature and strain rate on flow stress behavior of twin-roll cast, rolled and heat-treated AZ31 magnesium alloys. Trans. Nonferrous Met. Soc. China 25(1), 1–13 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. H.-T. Son, Y.-H. Kim, D.-W. Kim, J.-H. Kim, H.-S. Yu, Effects of Li addition on the microstructure and mechanical properties of Mg–3Zn–1Sn–0.4Mn based alloys. J. Alloys Compd. 564, 130–137 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. R. Li, F. Pan, B. Jiang, H. Dong, Q. Yang, Effect of Li addition on the mechanical behavior and texture of the as-extruded AZ31 magnesium alloy. Mater. Sci. Eng. A 562, 33–38 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. I. Nakatsugawa, S. Kamado, Y. Kojima, R. Ninomiya, K. Kubota, Corrosion of magnesium alloys containing rare earth elements. Corros. Rev. 16(1–2), 139–158 (1998)

    Google Scholar 

  20. R. Quimby, J. Mote, J. Dorn, Yield point phenomena in magnesium–lithium single crystals. J Am. Soc. Met. Trans. Q. 55, 149–157 (1962)

    Google Scholar 

  21. T.-C. Chang, J.-Y. Wang, C.-L. Chu, S. Lee, Mechanical properties and microstructures of various Mg–Li alloys. Mater. Lett. 60(27), 3272–3276 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. K. Kubota, M. Mabuchi, K. Higashi, Review processing and mechanical properties of fine-grained magnesium alloys. J. Mater. Sci. 34(10), 2255–2262 (1999)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. W. Tao, Z. Milin, N. Zhongyi, L. Bin, Influence of rare earth elements on microstructure and mechanical properties of Mg–Li alloys. J. Rare Earths 24(6), 797–800 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. R. Wu, Z. Qu, M. Zhang, Reviews on the influences of alloying elements on the microstructure and mechanical properties of Mg–Li base alloys. Rev. Adv. Mater. Sci 24(3), 35-43 (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  25. T. Liu, W. Zhang, S. Wu, C. Jiang, S. Li, Y. Xu, Mechanical properties of a two-phase alloy Mg–8% Li–1% Al processed by equal channel angular pressing. Mater. Sci. Eng. A 360(1–2), 345–349 (2003)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. M. Wang, H. Zhou, L. Wang, Effect of yttrium and cerium addition on microstructure and mechanical properties of AM50 magnesium alloy. J. Rare Earths 25(2), 233–237 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. R. Wu, Z. Qu, M. Zhang, Effects of the addition of Y in Mg–8Li–(1, 3) Al alloy. Mater. Sci. Eng. A 516(1–2), 96–99 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  28. H.W. Chang, D. Qiu, J.A. Taylor, M.A. Easton, M.X. Zhang, The role of Al2Y in grain refinement in Mg–Al–Y alloy system. J. Magnes. Alloys 1(2), 115–121 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  29. B. Pourbahari, H. Mirzadeh, M. Emamy, Toward unraveling the effects of intermetallic compounds on the microstructure and mechanical properties of Mg–Gd–Al–Zn magnesium alloys in the as-cast, homogenized, and extruded conditions. Mater. Sci. Eng. A 680, 39–46 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  30. B. Jiang, W. Liu, D. Qiu, M.-X. Zhang, F. Pan, Grain refinement of Ca addition in a twin-roll-cast Mg–3Al–1Zn alloy. Mater. Chem. Phys. 133(2), 611–616 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  31. B. Pourbahari, H. Mirzadeh, M. Emamy, The effects of grain refinement and rare earth intermetallics on mechanical properties of as-cast and wrought magnesium alloys. J. Mater. Eng. Perform. 27(3), 1327–1333 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  32. B. Pourbahari, H. Mirzadeh, M. Emamy, R. Roumina, Enhanced ductility of a fine-grained Mg–Gd–Al–Zn magnesium alloy by hot extrusion. Adv. Eng. Mater. 20(8), 1701171 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  33. K. Gusieva, C.H.J. Davies, J.R. Scully, N. Birbilis, Corrosion of magnesium alloys: the role of alloying. Int. Mater. Rev. 60(3), 169–194 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  34. J. Zhang, X. Niu, X. Qiu, K. Liu, C. Nan, D. Tang, J. Meng, Effect of yttrium-rich misch metal on the microstructures, mechanical properties and corrosion behavior of die cast AZ91 alloy. J. Alloys Compd. 471(1–2), 322–330 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  35. W. Kim, S. Hong, Y. Kim, S. Min, H. Jeong, J. Lee, Texture development and its effect on mechanical properties of an AZ61 Mg alloy fabricated by equal channel angular pressing. Acta Mater. 51(11), 3293–3307 (2003)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  36. W. Kim, J. Lee, W. Kim, H. Jeong, H. Jeong, Microstructure and mechanical properties of Mg–Al–Zn alloy sheets severely deformed by asymmetrical rolling. Scr. Mater. 56(4), 309–312 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  37. Y. Ji, J. Park, W. Kim, Finite element analysis of severe deformation in Mg–3Al–1Zn sheets through differential-speed rolling with a high speed ratio. Mater. Sci. Eng. A 454, 570–574 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  38. X. Huang, K. Suzuki, A. Watazu, I. Shigematsu, N. Saito, Compounds, Improvement of formability of Mg–Al–Zn alloy sheet at low temperatures using differential speed rolling. J. Alloys Compd. 470(1–2), 263–268 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  39. B. Beausir, S. Biswas, D.I. Kim, L.S. Tóth, S. Suwas, Analysis of microstructure and texture evolution in pure magnesium during symmetric and asymmetric rolling. Acta Mater. 57(17), 5061–5077 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  40. H. Watanabe, T. Mukai, K. Ishikawa, Differential speed rolling of an AZ31 magnesium alloy and the resulting mechanical properties. J. Mater. Sci. 39(4), 1477–1480 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  41. S. Ucuncuoglu, A. Ekerim, G.O. Secgin, O. Duygulu, Effect of asymmetric rolling process on the microstructure, mechanical properties and texture of AZ31 magnesium alloys sheets produced by twin roll casting technique. J. Magnes. Alloys 2(1), 92–98 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

This work was financially supported by Hunan Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 2018JJ2523).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Haitao Zhou.

Additional information

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Zhou, X., Liu, R., Liu, Q. et al. Effect of Asymmetric Rolling on the Microstructure, Mechanical Properties and Texture Evolution of Mg–8Li–3Al–1Y Alloy. Met. Mater. Int. 25, 1301–1311 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12540-019-00263-w

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12540-019-00263-w

Keywords

Navigation