Abstract
In this paper, we investigate the M/M/1 retrial queue with working vacations and a constant retrial rate. In the queue, customers decide about the entry based on the information upon their arrival instants. Scenarios regarding the availability of information (i.e., the server is occupied or not, and the server is on the vacation or not) for customers are compared. We derive the closed form solution for the stationary probabilities of the queue. Social optimizing and Nash equilibrium strategies for joining the system are investigated. Based on numerical results, the social benefit rate is best when customers know all information about the server.
Similar content being viewed by others
Change history
03 October 2019
In the originally published article, the order of the affiliations of the first and the corresponding author was incorrectly indicated.
References
3GPP TR 36.889—Feasibility Study on Licensed-Assisted Access to Unlicensed Spectrum, (2015)
Artalejo JR, Gómez-Corral A (2008) Retrial Queueing Systems. Springer, Berlin
Artalejo JR, Economou A, Gómez-Corral A (2007) Applications of maximum queue lengths to call center management. Comput. OR 34(4):983–996
Artalejo JR, Economou A, Gómez-Corral A (2008) Algorithmic analysis of the Geo/Geo/c. Eur. J. Oper. Res. 189(3):1042–1056
Boudali O, Economou A (2012) Optimal and equilibrium balking strategies in the single server Markovian queue with catastrophes. Eur. J. Oper. Res. 218(3):708–715
Burnetas A, Economou A (2007) Equilibrium customer strategies in asingle server Markovian queue with setup times. Queueing Syst. 56(3–4):213–228
Chakka R, Harrison PG (2001) A Markov modulated multi-server queue with negative customers - the MM CPP/GE/c/L G-queue. Acta Inform. 37:881–919
Do TV (2010) M/M/1 retrial queue with working vacations. Acta Inform. 47(1):67–75
Do TV, Papp D, Chakka R, Sztrik J, Wang J (2014) M/M/1 retrial queue with working vacations and negative customer arrivals. IJAIP 6(1):52–65
Doshi BT (1986) Queueing systems with vacations—a survey. Queueing Syst. Theory Appl. 1(1):29–66
Economou A, Kanta S (2008) Equilibrium balking strategies in the observable single-server queue with breakdowns and repairs. Oper. Res. Lett. 36(6):696–699
Economou A, Kanta S (2008) Optimal balking strategies and pricing for the single server Markovian queue with compartmented waiting space. Queueing Syst. 59(3–4):237–269
Economou A, Kanta S (2011) Equilibrium customer strategies and social-profit maximization in the single-server constant retrial queue. Nav. Res. Logist. (NRL) 58(2):107–122
Economou A, Gmez-Corral A, Kanta S (2011) Optimal balking strategies in single-server queues with general service and vacation times. Perform. Eval. 68(10):967–982
Hassin R (2016) Rational Queueing. CRC Press, Boca Raton
Hassin R, Haviv M (1996) Optimal and equilibrium retrial rates in a busy system. Probab. Eng. Inform. Sci. 10:223–227
Hassin R, Haviv M (2003) To Queue or Not to Queue: Equilibrium Behavior in Queueing Systems. Springer, Berlin
Li T, Wang Z, Liu Z (2012) Geo/Geo/1 retrial queue with working vacations and vacation interruption. J. Appl. Math. Comput. 39:131–143
Li L, Wang J, Zhang F (2013) Equilibrium customer strategies in Markovian queues with partial breakdowns. Comput. Ind. Eng. 66(4):751–757
Liu Z, Song Y (2013) Geo/Geo/1 retrial queue with non-persistent customers and working vacations. J. Appl. Math. Comput. 42(1–2):103–115
Liu W, Xu X, Tian N (2007) Stochastic decompositions in the M/M/1 queue with working vacations. Oper. Res. Lett. 35:595–600
Melikov AZ, Ponomarenko LA (2014) Multidimensional Queueing Models in Telecommunication Networks. Springer, Berlin
Mitrani I, Chakka R (1995) Spectral expansion solution for a class of Markov models: application and comparison with the matrix-geometric method. Perform. Eval. 23:241–260
Naor P (1969) The regulation of queue size by levying tolls. Econometrica 37(1):15–24
Ponomarenko LA, Soong Kim C, Melikov AZ (2010) Performance Analysis and Optimization of Multi-Traffic on Communication Networks. Springer, Berlin
Servi LD, Finn SG (2002) M/M/1 queues with working vacations (M/M/1/WV). Perform. Eval. 50(1–4):41–52
Stidham S Jr (2009) Optimal Design of Queueing Systems, 1st edn. Chapman & Hall CRC, Boca Raton
Tao L, Liu Z, Wang Z (2012) M/M/1 retrial queue with collisions and working vacation interruption under n-policy. RAIRO Oper. Res. 46:355–371
Tian N, Zhang ZG (2003) Stationary distributions of GI/M/c queue with PH type vacations. Queueing Syst. Theory Appl. 44(2):183–202
Wang J, Zhang F (2011) Equilibrium analysis of the observable queues with balking and delayed repairs. Appl. Math. Comput. 218(6):2716–2729
Wang J, Zhang F (2013) Strategic joining in M/M/1 retrial queues. Eur. J. Oper. Res. 230(1):76–87
Wu J, Liu Z, Peng Y (2011) A discrete-time Geo/G/1 retrial queue with preemptive resume and collisions. Appl. Math. Model. 35(2):837–847
Wüchner P, Sztrik J, de Meer H (2009) Finite-source M/M/S retrial queue with search for balking and impatient customers from the orbit. Comput. Netw. 53(8):1264–1273
Zhang, Z., Wang, J., Zhang, F.: Equilibrium customer strategies in the single-server constant retrial queue with breakdowns and repairs. Mathematical Problems in Engineering, 2014:14, (2014). Article ID: 379572
Zhang F, Wang J, Liu B (2012) On the optimal and equilibrium retrial rates in an unreliable retrial queue with vacations. J. Ind. Manag. Optim. 8(4):861–875
Zhang F, Wang J, Liu B (2013) Equilibrium balking strategies in Markovian queues with working vacations. Appl. Math. Model. 37(16–17):8264–8282
Acknowledgements
The authors thank reviewers for critical comments that helped the authors to improve the presentation of this paper. The research of N. H. Do is supported by the OTKA K123914 project. The research of T. V. Do has been carried out within the project Thematic Research Cooperation Establishing Innovative Informatic and Info-communication Solutions, which is partially financed by the European Social Fund under Grant Number EFOP-3.6.2-16-2017-00013.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Do, N.H., Van Do, T. & Melikov, A. Equilibrium customer behavior in the M/M/1 retrial queue with working vacations and a constant retrial rate. Oper Res Int J 20, 627–646 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12351-017-0369-7
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12351-017-0369-7