Skip to main content
Log in

Characterization of the Existence of Non-trivial Limit Cycles for Generalized Abel Equations

  • Published:
Qualitative Theory of Dynamical Systems Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In this paper, we consider the family of generalized Abel equations of the form

$$\begin{aligned} x'=A(t)x^m + B(t) x^n, \end{aligned}$$

where AB are trigonometric polynomials and \(m,n\in \mathbb {N}\). We characterize the existence of non-trivial limit cycles in this family, in terms of the trigonometric monomials.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Fig. 1

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Álvarez, A., Bravo, J.L., Fernández, M.: The number of limit cycles for generalized Abel equations with periodic coefficients of definite sign. Commun. Pure Appl. Anal. 8–5, 1493–1501 (2009)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  2. Álvarez, A., Bravo, J.L., Fernández, M.: Limit cycles of Abel equations of the first kind. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 423(1), 734–745 (2015)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  3. Álvarez, M.J., Bravo, J.L., Fernández, M.: Uniqueness of limit cycles for polynomial first-order differential equations. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 360(1), 168–189 (2009)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  4. Álvarez, M.J., Bravo, J.L., Fernández, M.: Abel-like differential equations with a unique limit cycle. Nonlinear Anal. 74, 3694–3702 (2011)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  5. Álvarez, M.J., Bravo, J.L., Fernández, M.: Existence of non-trivial limit cycles in Abel equations with symmetries. Nonlinear Anal. 84, 18–28 (2013)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  6. Álvarez, M.J., Bravo, J.L., Fernández, M., Prohens, R.: Centers and limit cycles for a family of Abel equations. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 453, 485–501 (2017)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  7. Álvarez, M.J., Bravo, J.L., Fernández, M., Prohens, R.: Alien limit cycles in Abel equations. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 482(1), 123525 (2020)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  8. Álvarez, M.J., Gasull, A., Giacomini, H.: A new uniqueness criterion for the number of periodic orbits of Abel equations. J. Differ. Equ. 234, 161–176 (2007)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  9. Alwash, M.A.M.: Periodic solutions of Abel differential equations. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 329, 1161–1169 (2007)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  10. Alwash, M.A.M.: Periodic solutions of polynomial non-autonomous differential equations. Electron. J. Differ. Equ. 2005(84), 1–8 (2005)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  11. Benardete, D.M., Noonburg, V.W., Pollina, B.: Qualitative tools for studying periodic solutions and bifurcations as applied to the periodically harvested logistic equation. Am. Math. Mon. 115(3), 202–219 (2008)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  12. Bravo, J.L., Fernández, M.: Limit cycles of non-autonomous scalar ODEs with two summands. Commun. Pure Appl. Anal. 12–2, 1091–1102 (2013)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  13. Bravo, J.L., Fernández, M., Gasull, A.: Limit cycles for some Abel equations with coefficients without fixed signs. Int. J. Bifurc. Chaos 19–11, 389–3876 (2009)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  14. Bravo, J.L., Torregrosa, J.: Abel-like equations with no periodic solutions. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 342, 931–942 (2008)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  15. Briskin, M., Françoise, J.P., Yomdin, Y.: Center conditions II: parametric and model center problems. Isr. J. Math. 118, 61–82 (2000)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  16. Cherkas, L.A.: Number of limit cycles of an autonomous second-order system. Differ. Uravn. 12, 944–946 (1975)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Gasull, A., Guillamon, A.: Limit cycles for generalized Abel equations. Int. J. Bifurc. Chaos 16, 3737–3745 (2006)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  18. Gasull, A., Llibre, J.: Limit cycles for a class of Abel equations. SIAM J. Math. Anal. 21–5, 1235–1244 (1990)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  19. Gasull, A., Prohens, R., Torregrosa, J.: Limit cycles for rigid cubic systems. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 303, 391–404 (2005)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  20. Gasull, A., Torregrosa, J.: Some results on rigid systems. In: International Conference on Differential Equations (Equadiff-2003), pp. 340–345. World Scientific Publishing, Hackensack, NJ (2005)

  21. Huang, J., Liang, H.: A uniqueness criterion of limit cycles for planar polynomial systems with homogeneous nonlinearities. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 457(1), 498–521 (2018)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  22. Huang, J., Liang, H.: A geometric criterion for equation \(\dot{x} = \sum _{i=0}^m a_i(t)x^i\) having at most m isolated periodic solutions. Preprint, arXiv:1606.04776

  23. Huang, J., Liang, H.: Estimate for the number of limit cycles of Abel equation via a geometric criterion on three curves. Nonlinear Differ. Equ. Appl. 24, 47 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00030-017-0469-3

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  24. Huang, J., Liang, H., Llibre, J.: Non-existence and uniqueness of limit cycles for planar polynomial differential systems with homogeneous nonlinearities. J. Differ. Equ. 265(9), 3888–3913 (2018)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  25. Huang, J., Zhao, Y.: Periodic solutions for equation \(x^{\prime }=A(t)x^m+B(t)x^n+C(t)x^l\) with \(A(t)\) and \(B(t)\) changing signs. J. Differ. Equ. 253, 73–99 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. Lloyd, N.G.: A note on the number of limit cycles in certain two-dimensional systems. J. Lond. Math. Soc. 20, 277–286 (1979)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  27. Lins-Neto, A.: On the number of solutions of the equation \(\frac{d x}{dt}=\sum _{j=0}^n a_j(t)x^j\), \(0\le t\le 1\), for which \(x(0)=x(1)\). Inv. Math. 59, 67–76 (1980)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  28. Panov, A.A.: The number of periodic solutions of polynomial differential equations. Math. Notes 64–5, 622–628 (1998)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  29. Pliss, V.A.: Non Local Problems of the Theory of Oscillations. Academic Press, New York (1966)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  30. Smale, S.: Mathematical problems for the next century. Math. Intell. 20, 7–15 (1998)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to M. J. Álvarez.

Additional information

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

The four authors are partially supported by MINECO/FEDER Grant No. MTM2017-83568-P. J.L.B. and M.F. are also partially supported by the Junta de Extremadura/FEDER Grant Nos. GR18023 and IB18023.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Álvarez, M.J., Bravo, J.L., Fernández, M. et al. Characterization of the Existence of Non-trivial Limit Cycles for Generalized Abel Equations. Qual. Theory Dyn. Syst. 20, 15 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12346-021-00450-4

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12346-021-00450-4

Keywords

Mathematics Subject Classification

Navigation