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The Impact of Retail Light Source on Greening of Russet Burbank Potato Tubers

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Abstract

The use of accent lighting in retail stores has focused illumination on potatoes for greater consumer awareness. Unfortunately, this directed light on displayed potatoes may impact the rate or level of tuber greening. The objective of this study was to evaluate the influence of various retail accent light sources on greening and quality of illuminated tubers. Two separate experiments exposed ‘Russet Burbank’ potato tubers to fiber optic, ceramic metal halide, fluorescent, fluorescent with filter lighting (experiment 1) and fiber optic, halogen, and fluorescent lighting (experiment 2). In each experiment, tubers were exposed to a consistent light intensity (1390 lx in experiment 1 and 1300 lx in experiment 2) in addition to a dark control. Tubers were illuminated for 22 h per day at an ambient room temperature of 22 C. Six randomly selected tubers were evaluated for level of greening, chlorophyll concentration, and weight loss at day 0, 2, 4, 7, and 9. Total glycoalkaloid content was analyzed at days 0 and 9. In experiment 1, the fiber optic and fluorescent illuminated tubers showed significantly lower chlorophyll content compared to the ceramic metal halide light source. There was no significant difference in chlorophyll level or greening rating between the fluorescent light source and fluorescent with filter. In experiment 2, the fiber optic illuminated tubers had lower chlorophyll content and less visual greening compared to the halogen illuminated tubers. Total glycoalkaloids were not significantly impacted by light source. The use of fiber optic lighting or a combination of fiber optic lighting with standard fluorescent lighting would retard the progression of greening in the retail store yet potentially highlight the commodity for consumer eye-appeal.

Resumen

El uso de iluminación dirigida en tiendas de menudeo ha enfocado la iluminación de papas para mayor atención del consumidor. Desafortunadamente, la luz dirigida en papas en exhibición pudiera impactar el grado o nivel de enverdecimiento del tubérculo. El objetivo de este estudio fue evaluar la influencia de varias fuentes de luz dirigida al menudeo en el verdeo y calidad de los tubérculos iluminados. En dos experimentos separados se expuso a tubérculos de “Russet Burbank” a fibra óptica, haluro de metal cerámico, fluorescente, fluorescente con filtro de luz (experimento 1), y fibra óptica, halógeno, y luz fluorescente (experimento 2). En cada experimento, se expuso a los tubérculos a una intensidad consistente de luz (1390 lx en el experimento 1 y 1300 luz en el experimento 2) además de un testigo en la oscuridad. Se iluminó a los tubérculos por 22 horas al día a una temperatura ambiente de 22 °C. Se evaluaron seis tubérculos seleccionados al azar por nivel de verdeo, concentración de clorofila, y por pérdida de peso a los días 0, 2, 4, 7 y9. Se analizó el contenido total de glicoalcaloides a los días 0 y 9. En el experimento 1 los tubérculos iluminados con fibra óptica y fluorescente mostraron significativamente más bajo contenido de clorofila en comparación con los de fuente de luz con haluro de metal cerámico. No hubo diferencia significativa en la evaluación del nivel de clorofila o verdeo entre la fuente de luz fluorescente y de luz fluorescente con filtro. En el experimento 2, los tubérculos iluminados con fibra óptica tuvieron más bajo contenido de clorofila y menos verdeo visual en comparación con los de iluminación con halógeno. Los glicoalcaloides totales no se impactaron significativamente por la fuente de luz. El uso de iluminación con fibra óptica o de una combinación de luz de fibra óptica con luz fluorescente estándar retardará el progreso del verdeo en la tienda de menudeo y así resaltaría potencialmente el atractivo visual del producto al consumidor.

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Acknowledgements

Thank you to L. Schroeder for evaluating the glycoalkaloid concentrations.

Funding

Funding for this research project was provided, in part, by the Idaho Agricultural Experiment Station and the Idaho Potato Commission.

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Correspondence to Nora L. Olsen.

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Olsen, N.L., Brandt, T. & Price, W.J. The Impact of Retail Light Source on Greening of Russet Burbank Potato Tubers. Am. J. Potato Res. 95, 123–129 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12230-017-9616-y

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12230-017-9616-y

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