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Photografting of 2-(dimethylamino)ethyl methacrylate onto cellulosic material for better antibacterial property

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Abstract

Linen cellulosic material was grafted with 2-(dimethylamino)ethyl methacrylate(DMAEMA) using ultraviolet (UV) radiation to obtain better antibacterial property. The graft polymer was characterized and the effects of operation parameters on grafting yield and quaternization are discussed. The results showed that a maximum grafting yield of 7.26 % was obtained under the conditions standardized. It was found that an antibacterial ratio of 99 %, compared with pristine linen material, was achieved at a quaternization ratio of 70.26 %, which was supposed to be that quaternary ammonium salts with positive charges could damage the cell membrane of bacteria and kill the bacteria. The DMAEMA graft polymer increased breaking strength, rigidity and dyeability of cellulosic materials. The quaternization further enhanced dyeability of anionic reactive dyes due to more electrostatic attraction.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. School of Textile and Material Engineering, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian, 116034, China

    Zhen Jiang, Xiao Wang, Haitao Ma, Lihua Lv & Yongzhu Cui

  2. School of Mechanical Engineering and Manufacturing and Automation, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian, 116034, China

    Guibing Pang

Authors
  1. Zhen Jiang
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  2. Xiao Wang
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  3. Haitao Ma
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  4. Lihua Lv
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  5. Yongzhu Cui
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  6. Guibing Pang
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Correspondence to Xiao Wang.

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Jiang, Z., Wang, X., Ma, H. et al. Photografting of 2-(dimethylamino)ethyl methacrylate onto cellulosic material for better antibacterial property. Fibers Polym 15, 2453–2457 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12221-014-2453-4

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12221-014-2453-4

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