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Study on generic tangible objects used to collaborate remotely on RFID tabletops

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Abstract

Having the tools to work remotely with other people is one of the ambitions of people who work in a group context. In fact they have to move and to link their team-work in order to collaborate on one or several tasks. This paper describes a study on an innovative system designed to support remote collaborative applications on tabletops with tangible interaction. We propose a set of generic tangible objects. They model a set of collaborative styles which are possible between tabletop users. Our goal is to study the usability of and satisfaction with such objects that provide remote collaboration among users of interactive tabletops for tangible interaction. An application adapted to remote collaboration was tested in the laboratory with adult participants. Twelve test groups, each composed of three participants, tested a distributed application for the learning and recognition of colors. Our analysis, supported by observations, log file analysis and questionnaires, focuses on whether the use of generic objects to collaborate remotely is easy and understandable for users. It also considers user satisfaction when using the distributed tabletop with tangible objects.

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Notes

  1. These tabletops were designed by the RFIdées company (see www.rfidees.com). The basic technologies are described in [32].

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Acknowledgements

The authors warmly thank the 36 participants in the study. They also thank Steve Gabet for his efficient help in the programming of the distributed application and the study, and Bako Rajanoah for her help during the definition of the experimental protocol. The authors thank the anonymous reviewers for their numerous constructive remarks.

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Correspondence to Christophe Kolski.

Annex: Questionnaire 2

Annex: Questionnaire 2

figure i

Evaluation of the usefulness of tangigets used to collaborate remotely via tangible interactive tabletops

  • I. Evaluation of the usefulness of tangigets used to collaborate remotely via tangible interactive tabletops (To be completed by users on adult tabletop)

    1. 1.

      Does it seem relevant to work remotely with others on the distributed space offered by the connected interactive tabletops to achieve color learning or for other applications?

    2. 2.

      Does the “Category” object seem significant to you in relation to its roles in the application?

    3. 3.

      Can you handle the object “category” easily?

    4. 4.

      Does the “Start” object seem significant to you in relation to its roles in the application?

    5. 5.

      Can you handle the object “Start” easily?

    6. 6.

      Does the “Magician” object seem significant to you in relation to its roles in the application?

    7. 7.

      Can you handle the object “Magician” easily?

    8. 8.

      Does the “Eraser” object seem significant to you in relation to its roles in the application?

    9. 9.

      Can you handle the object “Rubber” easily?

    10. 10.

      Does the “Focus” object seem significant to you in relation to its roles in the application?

    11. 11.

      Can you handle the object “Focus” easily?

    12. 12.

      Does the “Collaboration Area” object seem significant to you in relation to its roles in the application?

    13. 13.

      Can you handle the object “Collaboration Area” easily?

    14. 14.

      Are you able to understand the identification of remote table users?

    15. 15.

      Was the request for help clear?

    16. 16.

      Were the objects subjects of a request for help clear?

    17. 17.

      Was the declaration of the end of the exercise clear?

  • II. Evaluation of the usefulness of tangigets used to collaborate remotely via tangible interactive tabletops (To be completed by users on child tabletop)

    1. 1.

      Does it seem relevant to work remotely with others on the distributed space offered by the connected interactive tabletops to achieve color learning or for other applications?

    2. 2.

      Does the “Identification” object seem significant to you in relation to its roles in the application?

    3. 3.

      Can you handle the object “Identification” easily?

    4. 4.

      Does the “End exercise” object seem significant to you in relation to its roles in the application?

    5. 5.

      Can you handle the object “End exercise” easily?

    6. 6.

      Does the “Collaboration Area” object seem significant to you in relation to its roles in the application?

    7. 7.

      Can you handle the object “Collaboration Area” easily?

    8. 8.

      Was the request for help easy?

    9. 9.

      Was the help provided by the remote user of the other table clear enough to help you find the right zone for the object in question?

    10. 10.

      Was the correction of the exercise clear enough to correct the errors?

    11. 11.

      Was the assignment step of the category clear?

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Bouabid, A., Lepreux, S. & Kolski, C. Study on generic tangible objects used to collaborate remotely on RFID tabletops. J Multimodal User Interfaces 12, 161–180 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12193-018-0262-6

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12193-018-0262-6

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