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Reflection on success in promoting authenticity and proactive behavior: A two-wave study

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Abstract

Although reflection is believed to play a key role in promoting learning and performance, few studies have examined its effects on success and failure on well-being and positive behavioral outcomes. Thus, this study aims to explore the influence of reflection on success and failure on proactive behavior mediated through work authenticity, using a two-wave survey of employees from a municipal office in Japan (n = 219). The results of structural equation modeling indicated that reflection on success directly and indirectly enhanced proactive behavior through work authenticity, while reflection on failure had no significant influence on both work authenticity and proactive behavior. This study thus contributes to research on reflection and positive psychology by identifying the role of reflection on success in promoting employees’ well-being and positive behavioral outcomes.

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Data Availability

The datasets generated during and/or analyzed during the current study are available from the corresponding author on reasonable request.

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Funding

This work was supported by the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (grant number 18 K01744).

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Correspondence to Makoto Matsuo.

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I have no conflict of interest.

Research involving human participants

All procedures performed in this study were in accordance with the ethical standards for research involving human participants.

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Informed consent was obtained from all participants for being included in this study.

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The author declares that there are no potential conflicts of interest with respect to the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article.

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Appendix

Appendix

Table 4 The scales of reflection on success and failures

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Matsuo, M. Reflection on success in promoting authenticity and proactive behavior: A two-wave study. Curr Psychol 41, 8793–8801 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-021-01352-z

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-021-01352-z

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