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Interview: Lessons from a Leader in Telehealth Diffusion: A Conversation with Adam Darkins of the Veterans Health Administration

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Abstract

The Veterans Health Administration (VHA) is one of the world leaders in using telehealth to promote independent living for its patient population. The VHA’s model uses a care coordinator who supports and monitors a panel of 100–150 patients, with a focus on empowering patients to take roles in self-management. VHA’s telehealth program has resulted in successful outcomes including patient satisfaction and reductions in bed days of care and hospital admissions. Adam Darkins, M.D., MPMH, FRCS, identifies key drivers that have led to the organization’s successful implementation of telehealth for patients with chronic illnesses: dedicated senior leadership, the presence of an electronic health record, operational innovation, and a desire to avoid higher-cost institutional care for patients. Looking forward, Dr. Darkins expects that telehealth will continue to create an environment in which people are motivated, engaged, and feel responsible for their own health. Dr. Darkins stresses that the opportunity is not in making more advanced technological breakthroughs, but rather in consolidating what is currently available and developing a coherent strategic vision for the future of health care. The VHA’s success in telehealth implementation is a result of the organization’s ability to connect its vision, strategy, and technology; this success can serve as a blueprint for the nation as it moves forward on health technology adoption.

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For Further Reading on Topics Covered in this Interview

VHA Home Telehealth Program

  • Darkins, A., Ryan, P., Kobb, R., Foster, L., Edmonson, E., Wakefield, B., et al. (2008). Care coordination/home telehealth: the systematic implementation of health informatics, home telehealth, and disease management to support the care of veteran patients with chronic conditions. Telemedicine and e-Health, 14(10), 1118–1126.

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  • Joseph, A. M. (2006). Care coordination and telehealth technology in promoting self-management among chronically ill patients. Telemedicine Journal and e-Health, 12(2), 156–159.

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  • Tuerk, P., Fortney, J., Bosworth, H., Wakefield, B., Ruggiero, K., Acierno, R., et al. (2010). Toward the Development of National Telehealth Services: the role of Veterans Health Administration and future directions for research. Telemedicine and e-Health, 16(1), 115–117.

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  • Chumbler, N. R., Kobb, R., et al. (2007). Healthcare utilization among veterans undergoing chemotherapy: the impact of a cancer care coordination/home-telehealth program. The Journal of Ambulatory Care Management, 30(4), 308–317.

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VHA EMR

  • Kupersmith, J., Francis, J., et al. (2007). Advancing evidence-based care for diabetes: lessons from the Veterans Health Administration. Health Affairs, 26(2), w156.

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  • Asch, S., McGlynn, E., Hogan, M., et al. (2004). Comparison of quality of care for patients in the Veterans Health Administration and Patients in a national sample. Annals of Internal Medicine, 141(12), 938–945.

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VHA Algorithm

  • Kobb, R., Hilsen, P., & Ryan, P. (2003). Assessing technology needs for the elderly: finding the perfect match for home. Home Healthcare Nurse, 21(10), 666–673.

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Acknowledgments

David Lindeman gratefully acknowledges the assistance of Ange Wang, Valerie Steinmetz, and Lynn Redington from the Center for Technology and Aging in the preparation of this manuscript.

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Correspondence to David Lindeman.

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Lindeman, D. Interview: Lessons from a Leader in Telehealth Diffusion: A Conversation with Adam Darkins of the Veterans Health Administration. Ageing Int 36, 146–154 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12126-010-9079-7

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12126-010-9079-7

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