Abstract
In order to raise the efficiency of resource utilization, recycling waste rubber particles into concrete as aggregate has been widely accepted. When the size and content of the rubber particles are appropriate, rubberized concrete can achieve many excellent properties. This study investigated the impact of rubber replacement on dynamic compressive and splitting tensile properties of concrete. The split Hopkinson pressure bar tests of rubberized concrete containing 5%, 10%, 15% and 20% volume replacement for sand were completed. The failure modes, stress curves and dynamic strength values of rubberized concrete under high strain rates were recorded. The results reveal that the dynamic compressive and splitting tensile strength of rubberized concrete decrease with increasing rubber content. Meanwhile, peak strain increases with increasing rubber content. Dynamic increase factors (DIFs) of compressive and splitting tensile strength also were calculated, where rubberized concrete shows a stronger strain rate sensitivity. The analysis of specific energy absorption illustrates that rubberized concrete with 15% rubber replacement has the best impact toughness. In addition, ratios of dynamic compressive–tensile strength of rubberized concrete were calculated, which are between 3.82 and 5.39.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Najim K B and Hall M R 2010 A review of the fresh/hardened properties and applications for plain-(PRC) and self-compacting rubberised concrete (SCRC). Constr. Build. Mater. 24(11): 2043–2051
Najim K B and Hall M R 2012 Mechanical and dynamic properties of self-compacting crumb rubber modified concrete. Constr. Build. Mater. 27(1): 521–530
Thomas B S and Gupta R C 2016 A comprehensive review on the applications of waste tire rubber in cement concrete. Renew. Sust. Energ. Rev. 54: 1323–1333
Li L J, Tu G, Lan C and Liu F 2016 Mechanical characterization of waste-rubber-modified recycled-aggregate concrete. J. Cleaner Prod. 124: 325–338
Su H L, Yang J, Ling T C and Ghataora G S 2015 Properties of concrete prepared with waste tyre rubber particles of uniform and varying sizes. J. Cleaner Prod. 91(71): 288–296
Son K S, Hajirasouliha I and Pilakoutas K 2011 Strength and deformability of waste tyre rubber-filled reinforced concrete columns. Constr. Build. Mater. 25(1): 218–226
Wang C, Zhang Y and Ma A 2011 Investigation into the fatigue damage process of rubberized concrete and plain concrete by AE analysis. J. Mater. Civil Eng. 23(7): 953–960
Mohammadi I and Khabbaz H 2015 Shrinkage performance of Crumb Rubber Concrete (CRC) prepared by water-soaking treatment method for rigid pavements. Cement Concr. Compos. 62(4): 106–116
Bravo M and Brito J D 2012 Concrete made with used tyre aggregate: durability-related performance. J. Cleaner Prod. 25(4): 42–50
Richardson A, Coventry K, Edmondson V and Dias E 2016 Crumb rubber used in concrete to provide freeze–thaw protection (optimal particle size). J. Cleaner Prod. 112: 599–606
Shu X and Huang B 2014 Recycling of waste tire rubber in asphalt and Portland cement concrete: an overview. Constr. Build. Mater. 67: 217–224
Atahan A O and Yücel A Ö 2012 Crumb rubber in concrete: static and dynamic evaluation. Constr. Build. Mater. 36(4): 617–622
Al-Tayeb M M, Bakar B A, Akil H M and Ismail H 2013a Performance of rubberized and hybrid rubberized concrete structures under static and impact load conditions. Exp. Mech. 53(3): 377–384
Al-Tayeb M M, Bakar B A, Ismail H and Akil H M 2013b Effect of partial replacement of sand by recycled fine crumb rubber on the performance of hybrid rubberized-normal concrete under impact load: experiment and simulation. J. Cleaner Prod. 59: 284–289
Moustafa A and ElGawady M A 2017 Dynamic properties of high strength rubberized concrete. ACI Spec. Publ. 314: 1–22
Gupta T, Tiwari A, Siddique S, Sharma R K and Chaudhary S 2017 Response assessment under dynamic loading and microstructural investigations of rubberized concrete. J. Mater. Civil Eng. 29(8): 4017062
Guo Y, Liu F, Chen G and Liu F 2012 Experimental investigation on impact resistance of rubberized concrete. J. Build. Mater. (in Chinese) 15(1): 139–144
Liu F, Meng L, Chen G X and Li L J 2015 Dynamic mechanical behaviour of recycled crumb rubber concrete materials subjected to repeated impact. Mater. Res. Innov. 19(S8): S8–S496
Long G C, Li N, Xue Y and Xie Y J 2016 Mechanical properties of self-compacting concrete incorporating rubber particles under impact load. J. Chin. Ceram. Soc. 44(8): 1081–1090
Mohammadi I, Khabbaz H and Vessalas K 2014 In-depth assessment of Crumb Rubber Concrete (CRC) prepared by water-soaking treatment method for rigid pavements. Constr. Build. Mater. 71: 456–471
Güneyisi E, Gesoğlu M and Özturan T 2004 Properties of rubberized concretes containing silica fume. Cement Concr. Res. 34(12): 2309–2317
ASTM C39/C39M-17b 2017 Standard test method for compressive strength of cylindrical concrete specimens. ASTM International, West Conshohocken, PA
ASTM C496/C496M-11 2004 Standard test method for splitting tensile strength of cylindrical concrete specimens. ASTM International, West Conshohocken, PA
Chen X D, Wu S X and Zhou J K 2014 Quantification of dynamic tensile behavior of cement-based materials. Constr. Build. Mater. 51(51): 15–23
Chen X D, Ge L M, Chen C and Xu L Y 2016 Influence of initial static splitting tensile loading on dynamic compressive strength of concrete cores under high strain rates. J. Perform. Constr. Facil. 30(6): 06016002
Chen X D, Ge L M, Zhou J K and Wu S X 2015 Experimental study on split Hopkinson pressure bar pulse-shaping techniques for concrete. J. Mater. Civil Eng. 28(5): 4015196
Zhou J K, Chen X D, Wu L Q and Kan X W 2011 Influence of free water content on the compressive mechanical behaviour of cement mortar under high strain rate. Sadhana 36(3): 357
Gupta T, Chaudhary S and Sharma R K 2016 Mechanical and durability properties of waste rubber fiber concrete with and without silica fume. J. Cleaner Prod. 112(1): 702–711
Benazzouk A, Douzane O, Mezreb K and Quéneudec M 2006 Physico-mechanical properties of aerated cement composites containing shredded rubber waste. Cement Concr. Compos. 28(7): 650–657
Girskas G and Nagrockienė D 2017 Crushed rubber waste impact of concrete basic properties. Constr. Build. Mater. 140: 36–42
Segre N, Joekes I, Galves A D and Rodrigues J A 2004 Rubber–mortar composites: effect of composition on properties. J. Mater. Sci. 39(10): 3319–3327
Chen X D, Wu S X and Zhou J K 2013 Experimental and modeling study of dynamic mechanical properties of cement paste, mortar and concrete. Constr. Build. Mater. 47: 419–430
Zhou J K and Chen X D 2013 Stress–strain behavior and statistical continuous damage model of cement mortar under high strain rates. J. Mater. Civil Eng. 25(1): 120–130
Li Q, Zhao X, Xu S and Gao X 2016 Influence of steel fiber on dynamic compressive behavior of hybrid fiber ultra high toughness cementitious composites at different strain rates. Constr. Build. Mater. 125: 490–500
Fu Q, Xie Y J, Long G C, Niu D, Song H and Liu X 2017 Impact characterization and modelling of cement and asphalt mortar based on SHPB experiments. Int. J. Impact Eng. 106: 44–52
Gomez J T, Shukla A and Sharma A 2001 Static and dynamic behavior of concrete and granite in tension with damage. Theor. Appl. Fract. Mech. 36(1): 37–49
Chen X D, Ge L M, Zhou J K and Wu S X 2017 Dynamic Brazilian test of concrete using split Hopkinson pressure bar. Mater. Struct. 50(1): 1
Eldin N N and Senouci A B 1993 Rubber-tire particles as concrete aggregate. J. Mater. Civil Eng. 5(4): 478–496
Acknowledgements
The research is based upon the work supported by Open Research Fund Program of State Key Laboratory of Water Resources and Hydropower Engineering Science (Grant No. 2016SGG01), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 51509085), Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province (Grant No. BK20150820) and the Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Yang, G., Chen, X., Xuan, W. et al. Dynamic compressive and splitting tensile properties of concrete containing recycled tyre rubber under high strain rates. Sādhanā 43, 178 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12046-018-0944-5
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12046-018-0944-5