Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Binder-free synthesis of high-quality nanocrystalline \(\text {ZnCo}_{2}\text {O}_{4}\) thin film electrodes for supercapacitor application

  • Published:
Bulletin of Materials Science Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Supercapacitors as energy storage devices have attracted great attention due to their high-specific capacitance, fast rechargeability, high-power density, performance, long cycle life and low-maintenance cost. These unique advantages enable their applications in portable electronic devices, gadgets, hybrid electric vehicles, etc. However, developing flexible, high performance, stable and economic storage devices is the need of time. With this motivation, binder-free \(\text {ZnCo}_{2}\text {O}_{4}\) thin films are synthesized on flexible stainless steel mesh by a hydrothermal method. The structural, morphological and physicochemical properties of \(\text {ZnCo}_{2}\text {O}_{4}\) are investigated using X-ray diffraction, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM) and energy dispersive spectroscopy. FESEM images reveal thin films with flower-shaped microspheres composed of bunched nanowires providing a large surface area (\(72\, \text {m}^{2}\,\text {g}^{-1})\) which is confirmed by Brunauer–Emmett–Teller analysis. The electrochemical performance of the \(\text {ZnCo}_{2}\text {O}_{4}\) thin film electrode exhibited a specific capacitance of 127.8 F \(\text {g}^{-1}\) at a current density of 1 mA \(\text {cm}^{-2}\). It also shows good rate capability and excellent electrochemical cycling stability (80.66% specific capacitance retention after 3000 cycles).

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Gai Y, Shang Y, Gong L, Su L, Hao L, Dong F et al 2017 RSC Adv. 7 1038

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Kashale A A, Gattu K P, Ghule K, Ingole V H, Dhanayat S, Sharma R et al 2016 Compos. Part B: Eng. 99 297

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Kashale A A, Ghule K A, Gattu K P, Ingole V H, Dhanayat S S, Sharma R et al 2017 J. Mater. Sci.: Mater. Electron. 28 1472

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Dong J Y, Zhang N, Lin S Y, Chen T T, Zhang M Y, Wu L L et al 2016 Nano 11 1650089

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Vadiyar M M, Bhise S C, Patil S K, Kolekar S S, Chang J-Y and Ghule A V 2016 ChemistrySelect 1 959

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Vadiyar M M, Kolekar S S, Chang J-Y, Kashale A A and Ghule A V 2016 Electrochim. Acta 222 1604

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Karthikeyan K, Kalpana D and Renganathan N G 2009 Ionics 15 107

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Yu G, Hu L, Liu N, Wang H, Vosgueritchian M, Yang Y et al 2011 Nano Lett. 11 4438

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Yeom D-H, Choi J, Byun W J and Lee J K 2016 Korean J. Chem. Eng. 33 3029

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Nithya V D and Sabari Arul N 2016 J. Mater. Chem. A 4 10767

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Wang Y, Lei Y, Li J, Gu L, Yuan H and Xiao D 2014 ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 6 6739

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Padmanathan N and Selladurai S 2014 RSC Adv. 4 6527

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Liu L, Lang J, Zhang P, Hu B and Yan X 2016 ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 8 9335

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Xia H, Shirley Meng Y, Yuan G, Cui C and Lu L 2012 Electrochem. Solid-State Lett. 15 A60

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Wu Z, Zhu Y and Ji X 2014 J. Mater. Chem. A 2 14759

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Sankar K V, Selvan R K and Meyrick D 2015 RSC Adv. 5 99959

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Kumar N, Kumar A, Chandrasekaran S and Yuen Tseng T 2018 J. Clean Energy Technol6 51

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Zhu M, Meng D, Wang C and Diao G 2013 ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 5 6030

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Wu H, Lou Z, Yang H and Shen G Z 2015 Nanoscale 7 1921

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Kashale A A, Vadiyar Madagonda M, Kolekar S S, Sathe B R, Chang J-Y, Dhakal H N et al 2017 RSC Adv. 7 36886

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Sekhar S C, Nagaraju G and Yu J S 2017 Nano Energy 36 58

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Dubey R and Guruviah V 2019 Ionics 25 1419

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Rajesh J A, Min B-K, Kim J-H, Kang S-H, Kim H and Ahn K-S 2017 J. Electroanal. Chem. 785 48

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. Sharma Y, Sharma N, Subba Rao G V and Chowdari B V R 2007 Adv. Funct. Mater. 17 2855

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. Rajesh J A, Min B K, Kim J H, Kim H and Ahn K S 2016 J. Electrochem. Soc. 163 A2418

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. Kong D, Ren W, Cheng C, Wang Y, Huang Z and Yang H Y 2015 ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 7 21334

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. Zhou G, Zhu J, Chen Y, Mei L, Duan X, Zhang G et al 2014 Electrochim. Acta 123 450

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  28. Justin P, Meher S K and Rao G R 2010 J. Phys. Chem. C 114 5203

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  29. Meher S K and Rao G R 2011 J. Phys. Chem. C 115 15646

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  30. Wang S, Pu J, Tong Y, Cheng Y, Gao Y and Wang Z 2014 J. Mater. Chem. A 2 5434

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  31. Fu W, Wang Y, Han W, Zhang Z, Zha H and Xie E 2015 J. Mater. Chem. A 4 173

    Article  Google Scholar 

  32. Cai D, Liu B, Wang D, Wang L, Liu Y, Li H et al 2014 J. Mater. Chem. A 2 4954

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  33. Liu X, Shi S, Xiong Q, Li L, Zhang Y, Tang H et al 2013 ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 5 8790

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

GPK is thankful to UGC, New Delhi, for a Research Fellowship (File No. F1-17.1/2016-17/RGNF-2017-18-SC-MAH-35301/ (SA-III/website)). We are thankful to the Department of Chemistry, Shivaji University, Kolhapur for providing the research facilities. We are thankful to Shivaji University Group for Advanced Research ‘SUGAR’ for helpful discussion.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to A V Ghule.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Kamble, G.P., Kashale, A.A., Dhanayat, S.S. et al. Binder-free synthesis of high-quality nanocrystalline \(\text {ZnCo}_{2}\text {O}_{4}\) thin film electrodes for supercapacitor application. Bull Mater Sci 42, 272 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12034-019-1950-x

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12034-019-1950-x

Keywords

Navigation