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Fermentative molecular biohydrogen production from cheese whey: present prospects and future strategy

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Abstract

Waste-dependent fermentative routes for biohydrogen production present a possible scenario to produce hydrogen gas on a large scale in a sustainable way. Cheese whey contains a high portion of organic carbohydrate and other organic acids, which makes it a feasible substrate for biohydrogen production. In the present review, recent research progress related to fermentative technologies, which explore the potentiality of cheese whey for biohydrogen production as an effective tool on a large scale, has been analyzed systematically. In addition, application of multiple response surface methodology tools such as full factorial design, Box-Behnken model, and central composite design during fermentative biohydrogen production to study the interactive effects of different bioprocess variables for higher biohydrogen yield in batch, fed-batch, and continuous mode is also discussed. The current paper also emphasizes computational fluid dynamics–based simulation designs, by which the substrate conversion efficiency of the cheese whey–based bioprocess and temperature distribution toward the turbulent flow of reaction liquid can be enhanced. The possible future developments toward higher process efficiency are outlined.

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Acknowledgements

The authors wish to express their gratitude to the economic support and facility received from Dr. B. R. Ambedkar National Institute of Technology, Jalandhar (India).

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First author, Raman Rao, had the idea of writing this review article, and he performed the literature survey and data research. This is later critically revised by corresponding author Dr. Nitai Basak.

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Correspondence to Nitai Basak.

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Highlights

• Thorough discussion of metabolic pathway of lactic acid–producing bacteria for cheese whey fermentation and biochemistry of biohydrogen production from cheese whey by facultative anaerobes.

• Comprehensive summary of the state of the art of dark fermentation and sequential dark-photo fermentation to produce biohydrogen.

• Up-to-date consideration of response surface methodology to scale up biohydrogen production by optimizing process parameters.

• Holistic approach of computational fluid dynamics–based simulation to study hydrodynamic characteristics (gas-liquid flow) and temperature distribution inside the bioreactor configuration for synergistic improvement in biohydrogen production.

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Rao, R., Basak, N. Fermentative molecular biohydrogen production from cheese whey: present prospects and future strategy. Appl Biochem Biotechnol 193, 2297–2330 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12010-021-03528-6

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12010-021-03528-6

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