Abstract
Carbonic anhydrases (CAs) have been given much attention as biocatalysts for CO2 sequestration process because of their ability to convert CO2 to bicarbonate. Here, we expressed codon-optimized sequence of α-type CA cloned from Dunaliella species (Dsp-aCAopt) and characterized its catalyzing properties to apply for CO2 to calcite formation. The expressed amount of Dsp-aCAopt in Escherichia coli is about 50 mg/L via induction of 1.0 mM isopropyl-β-d-thiogalactopyranoside at 20 °C (for the case of intact Dsp-aCA, negligible). Dsp-aCAopt enzyme shows 47 °C of half-denaturation temperature and show wide pH stability (optimum pH 7.6/10.0). Apparent values of K m and V max for p-nitrophenylacetate substrate are 0.91 mM and 3.303 × 10−5 μM min−1. The effects of metal ions and anions were investigated to find out which factors enhance or inhibit Dsp-aCAopt activity. Finally, we demonstrated that Dsp-aCAopt enzyme can catalyze well the conversion of CO2 to CaCO3, as the calcite form, in the Ca2+ solution [8.9 mg/100 μg (172 U/mg enzyme) with 10 mM of Ca2+]. The obtained expression and characterization results of Dsp-aCAopt would be usefully employed for the development of efficient CA-based system for CO2-converting/capturing processes.
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This work was supported by the National Research Foundation of Korea Grant funded by the Korean Government (MEST) (NRF-C1ABA001-2010-0020501).
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Kanth, B.K., Min, K., Kumari, S. et al. Expression and Characterization of Codon-Optimized Carbonic Anhydrase from Dunaliella Species for CO2 Sequestration Application. Appl Biochem Biotechnol 167, 2341–2356 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12010-012-9729-1
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12010-012-9729-1