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A Molecular Description of Acid Phosphatase

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Abstract

Acid phosphatase is ubiquitous in distribution in various organisms. Although it catalyzes simple hydrolytic reactions, it is considered as an interesting enzyme in biological systems due to its involvement in different physiological activities. However, earlier reviews on acid phosphatase reveal some fragmentary information and do not give a holistic view on this enzyme. So, the present review summarizes studies on biochemical properties, structure, catalytic mechanism, and applications of acid phosphatase. Recent advancement of acid phosphatase in agricultural and clinical fields is emphasized where it is presented as potent agent for sustainable agricultural practices and diagnostic marker in bone metabolic disorders. Also, its significance in prostate cancer therapies as a therapeutic target has been discussed. At the end, current studies and prospects of immobilized acid phosphatase are included.

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Abbreviations

AP:

Acid phosphatase

PAP:

Purple acid phosphatase

TRAP:

Tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase

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  1. Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, 221005, India

    Asha Anand & Pramod Kumar Srivastava

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Anand, A., Srivastava, P.K. A Molecular Description of Acid Phosphatase. Appl Biochem Biotechnol 167, 2174–2197 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12010-012-9694-8

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