Abstract
Xylitol, a sugar alcohol, is fast gaining ground over other artificial sugar substitutes owing to its advantageous properties. Xylitol is a safer alternative for diabetics because of insulin-independent metabolism. It has beneficial properties suitable to form an important part of odontological formulations. Conventional commercial production of xylitol involves harsh chemical method operating at high temperature and pressure. Thus, microbial production of xylitol is preferred over chemical method, and yeasts have been extensively exploited for this purpose. In the present manuscript, quantitative production of xylitol from d-xylose with the yield of 0.852 gm/gm and volumetric productivity of 1.83 gm/l/h in crystalline form, using novel yeast Pichia caribbica is reported. Also, a mild, safe procedure for product extraction is described. The ability of xylitol to act as a quorum sensing antagonist in gram-negative marker strain Chromobacterium violaceum CV026 has been demonstrated for the first time.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Chen, X., Jiang, Z. H., Chen, S., & Qin, W. (2010). International Journal of Biological Sciences, 6, 834–844.
Converti, A., & Dominguez, J. M. (2001). Biotechnology and Bioengineering, 75, 39–45.
Choo, J. H., Rukayadi, Y., & Hwang, J. K. (2006). Letters in Applied Microbiology, 42, 637–641.
Dominguez, J. M., Gong, C. S., & Tsao, G. T. (1997). Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology, 63, 117–127.
Ghindea, R., Csutak, O., Stoica, I., Tanase, A. M., & Vassu, T. (2010). Romanian Biotechnology Letters, 15, 5217–5222.
Hao, H., Hou, B., Wang, J.-K., & Lin, G. (2006). Journal of Crystal Growth, 290, 192–196.
Hande, A., Mahajan, S., Prabhune, A. (2012) Ann. Microbiol. 1–8.
Jeon, Y. J., Shin, H.-S., & Rogers, P. L. (2011). Letters in Applied Microbiology, 53, 106–113.
Kim, T. B., & Oh, D. K. (2003). Biotechnology Letters, 25, 2085–2088.
Ko, B. S., Kim, J., & Kim, J. H. (2006). Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 72, 4207–4213.
McClean, K. H., Winson, M. K., Fish, L., Taylor, A., Chhabra, S. R., Camara, M., Daykin, M., Lamb, J. H., Swift, S., Bycroft, B. W., Stewart, G. S., & Williams, P. (1997). Microbiology, 143, 3703–3711.
Misra, S., Gupta, P., Raghuwanshi, S., Dutt, K., & Saxena, R. K. (2011). Separation and Purification Technology, 78, 266–273.
Nigam, P., & Singh, D. (1995). Process Biochemistry, 30, 117–124.
Prakash, G., Varma, A. J., Prabhune, A., Shouche, Y., & Rao, M. (2011). Bioresource Technology, 102, 3304–3308.
Rafiqul, I. S. M., & Mimi Sakinah, A. M. (2012). International Food Research Journal, 19, 405–408.
Rangaswamy, S., PhD thesis. 2003. Xylitol production from d-xylose by facultative anaerobic bacteria. Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, VA.
Rao, R. S., Bhadra, B., & Shivaji, S. (2007). Current Microbiology, 55, 441–446.
Saha, B., & Bothast, R. (1999). Journal of Industrial Microbiology & Biotechnology, 22, 633–636.
Sampaio, F. C., Lopes Passos, F. M., Passos, F. J. V., De Faveri, D., Perego, P., & Converti, A. (2006). Chemical Engineering and Processing, 45, 1041–1046.
Silva, S. S., Felipe, M. G., & Mancilha, I. M. (1998). A Review Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology, 70–72, 331–339.
Silva, S. S., Ramos, R. M., Rodrigues, D. C., Mancilha, I. M. (2000) Z.Naturforsch.C. 55, 10–15.
Sirisansaneeyakul, S., Staniszewski, M., & Rizziz, M. (1995). Journal of Fermentation and Bioengineering, 80, 565–570.
Winkelhausen, E., & Kuzmanova, S. (2012). Journal of Fermentation and Bioengineering, 86, 1–14.
Wisniak, J., Hershkowitz, M., Leibowitz, R., & Stein, S. (1974). Product R&D, 13, 75–79.
Acknowledgments
RM and KJ-N are extremely grateful to University Grants Commission for the Research fellowship. RM wishes to thank Dr. Paul Williams, University of Nottingham, UK, for kindly providing the bioassay culture CV026 as a gift. Also, we wish to thank Dr. Nandini Devi, National Chemical Laboratory, Pune, for her timely help with XRD data analysis.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
International patent has been filed based on the present work (provisional number-2190DEL2012). And the culture has been deposited as per Budapest Treaty IDA guidelines (culture accession number-MTCC-5703)
The authors Ruchira Mukherji and Kasturi Joshi-Navare have contributed equally to this work.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Mukherji, R., Joshi-Navare, K. & Prabhune, A. Crystalline Xylitol Production by a Novel Yeast, Pichia caribbica (HQ222812), and Its Application for Quorum Sensing Inhibition in Gram-Negative Marker Strain Chromobacterium violaceum CV026. Appl Biochem Biotechnol 169, 1753–1763 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12010-012-0039-4
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12010-012-0039-4