Skip to main content
Log in

Parametric virtual concepts in the early design of mechanical systems: a case study application

  • Original Paper
  • Published:
International Journal on Interactive Design and Manufacturing (IJIDeM) Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Virtual prototyping enables the validation and optimization of mechanical devices similar to physical testing, saving time and costs in the product development, especially in case of heavy machines with complex motions. However, virtual prototyping is usually deployed only at the end of the design process, when the product architecture has already been developed. The present paper discusses the introduction of virtual prototypes since the conceptual design stage as “Virtual Concepts”, in which coarse models of machinery design variants are simulated to interactively evaluate several solutions and support best design choices. Virtual concept modeling and interactive preliminary validation, along with its later integration into a virtual prototype, are expressly investigated using multi body dynamics software. A verification case study concerning a large vibrating screen is presented, in order to demonstrate that dynamic virtual concepts can enable an easier and effective interactive evaluation of the design variants, thus increasing the design process predictability. Finally, current challenges to be solved for the practical adoption of virtual concept simulations as an integral part of the industrial design process are critically discussed.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9
Fig. 10
Fig. 11
Fig. 12
Fig. 13
Fig. 14
Fig. 15
Fig. 16
Fig. 17

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Pahl, G., Beitz, W.: Engineering Design: a systematic approach. Springer, Berlin (1984)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Doré, R., Pailhes, J., Fischer, X., Nadeau, J.-P.: Identification of sensory variables towards the integration of user requirements into preliminary design. Int. J. Ind. Ergonom. 37(1), 1–11 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Sebastian, P., Ledoux, Y.: Decision support systems in preliminary design. Int. J. Interact. Des. Manuf. 3(4), 223–226 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Haug, E.J., Choi, K.K., Kuhl, J.G., Wargo, J.D.: Virtual Prototyping Simulation for Design of Mechanical Systems. J. Mech. Design 117(B), 63–70 (1995)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Pellicciari, M., Andrisano, A.O., Leali, F., Vergnano, A.: Engineering method for adaptive manufacturing systems design. Int. J. Interact. Des. Manuf. 3(2), 81–91 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Pratt, M.J.: Virtual Prototypes and Product Models in Mechanical Engineering. In: Rix, J., Haas, S., Teixeira, J. (eds.) Virtual Prototyping: Virtual Environments and the Product Design Process, 10, 113–128 (1995)

  7. Vera, D.A., West, A., Harrison, R.: Innovative virtual prototyping environment for reconfigurable manufacturing system engineering. P. I. Mech. Eng. B-J. Eng. 223(6), 609–621 (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  8. D’Adderio, L.: Crafting the virtual prototype: how firms integrate knowledge and capabilities across organisational boundaries. Res. Policy 30(9), 1409–1424 (2001)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Andrisano, A.O., Leali, F., Pellicciari, M., Pini, F., Vergnano, A.: Hybrid Reconfigurable System design and optimization through virtual prototyping and digital manufacturing tools. Int. J. Interact. Des. Manuf. 6(1), 17–27 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Zorriassatine, F., Wykes, C., Parkin, R., Gindy, N.: A survey of virtual prototyping techniques for mechanical product development. P. I. Mech. Eng. B-J. Eng. 217(4), 513–530 (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Damstra, A.: Virtual prototyping through co-simulation in hardware/software and mechatronics co-design. MSc report 005CE2008, Control Laboratory, University of Twente, The Netherlands (2008)

  12. Barone, S., Curcio, A., Pierucci, F.: Virtual Prototyping simulation for the design of two-wheeled vehicles. In: Proceedings of the 7th International Design Conference, 449–456, Dubrovnik, Croatia (2002)

  13. McHugh, R.P.: Virtual Prototyping of a Mechatronics Device, MSc report, Department of Mechanical Engineering Technology, Purdue University, IN, USA (2011)

  14. Hervé, Y., Legendre, A.: Functional Virtual Prototyping for Heterogeneous Systems. In: Nicolescu, G., O’Connor, I., Piguet, C. (eds.) Design Technology for Heterogeneous Embedded Systems, pp. 223–253. Springer, The Netherlands (2012)

  15. Vernat, Y., Nadeau, J.-P., Sébastian, P.: Formalization and qualification of models adapted to preliminary design. Int. J. Interact. Des. Manuf. 4(1), 11–24 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Rudtsch, V., Bauer, F., Gausemeier, J.: Approach for the Conceptual Design Validation of Production Systems using Automated Simulation-Model Generation. Proceedings of the Conference on Systems Engineering Research. Procedia Computer Science, 16, pp. 69–78. Atlanta, GA, USA (2013)

  17. Ordaz-Hernandez, K., Fischer, X., Bennis, F.: Model reduction technique for mechanical behaviour modelling: efficiency criteria and validity domain assessment. P. I. Mech. Eng. C-J. Mec. 222(3), 493–505 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Shu, B., Xu, C., Cheng, D.: Design of the lifting mechanism with virtual prototyping technology. In: Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on CAID/CD, 384–387, IEEE, Kunming, China (2008)

  19. Hussain, R., Lockett, H., Vasantha, G.V.A.: A framework to inform PSS Conceptual Design by using system-in-use data. Comput. Ind. 63(4), 319–327 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Mendes, L.A., Nelson, B., Oliveira, G.H.C.: Designing automated test systems: An adapted methodology inspired on Pahl and Beitz’s systematic approach. Robot. Cim.-Int. Manuf. 25(6), 945–950 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Cudahy, G.F.: Vibrating screen apparatus. US patent, US6575304 B2 (2003)

  22. Logan, G., Fout, G., Suter R.: Vibrating screen separator. US patent, US6513664 B1 (2003)

  23. Whitney, D.E.: Mechanical Assemblies: Their Design, Manufacture, and Role in Product Development. Oxford University Press, NY (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  24. Slocum, A.H.: Precision Machine Design. Society of Manufacturing Engineers. Prentice-Hall Inc., MI (1992)

    Google Scholar 

  25. Dupe, V., Briand, R., Fischer, X., Trefle, U.C.: Component based modeling for structuring measurement Preliminary modeling applied to automotive braking behavior. In: Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Virtual Environments. Human-Computer Interfaces and Measurements Systems, pp. 226–231. Hong Kong, China (2009)

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Alberto Vergnano.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Vergnano, A., Berselli, G. & Pellicciari, M. Parametric virtual concepts in the early design of mechanical systems: a case study application. Int J Interact Des Manuf 11, 331–340 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12008-015-0295-y

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12008-015-0295-y

Keywords

Navigation