Abstract
Purpose of Review
Adherence to anticholinergic medications is known to be a problem in patients with overactive bladder, with only 13.2% of patients continuing anticholinergic therapy beyond 1 year D’Souza et al. (J Manag Care Pharm. 14:291-301, 2008).
Recent Findings
Prior to the advent of third line therapies such as onabotulinumtoxin A, refractory overactive bladder (OAB) was managed with augmentation cystoplasty, a lengthy surgery with associated side effects including lifetime need for self-catheterization, ileus, and metabolic disturbances. The advent of onabotulinumtoxin A has drastically reduced the rates of augmentation cystoplasties being performed for refractory OAB. However, all procedures are associated with side effects which should be relayed to the patient prior to beginning therapy, as well as their management.
Summary
In the current review, we summarize the common complications following onabotulinumtoxin A injection as well as their management.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Gormley EA, Lightner DJ, Burgio KL, Chai TC, Clemens JQ, Culkin DJ, et al. Diagnosis and treatment of overactive bladder (non-neurogenic) in adults: AUA/SUFU guideline. J Urol. 2012;188:2455–63.
Chapple C, Sievert KD, MacDiarmid S, Khullar V, Radziszewski P, Nardo C, et al. OnabotulinumtoxinA 100 U significantly improves all idiopathic overactive bladder symptoms and quality of life in patients with overactive bladder and urinary incontinence: a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Eur Urol. 2013;64:249–56.
Cruz F, Herschorn S, Aliota P. Efficacy and safety of onabotulinumtoxinA in patients with urinary incontinence due to neurogenic detrusor overactivity: a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Eur Urol. 2011;60:742–50.
Ginsberg DA, Drake MJ, Kaufmann A, Radomski S, Gousse AE, Chermansky CJ, et al. Long-term treatment with onabotulinumtoxinA results in consistent, durable improvements in health related quality of life in patients with overactive bladder. J Urol. 2017;198:897–904.
Osborn DJ, Kaufman MR, Mock S, Guan MJ, Dmochowski RR, Reynolds WS. Urinary retention rates after intravesical onabotulinumtoxinA injection for idiopathic overactive bladder in clinical practice and predictors of this outcome. Neurourol Urodyn. 2015;34:675–8.
Liberman D, Milhouse O, Johnson-Mitchell M, et al. Real-world retention rates after intravesical onabotulinumtoxina for idiopathic overactive bladder. Female Pelvic Med Reconstr Surg. 2017. https://doi.org/10.1097/SPV.0000000000000496.
Kennelly M, Green L, Alvandi N, et al. Clean intermittent catheterization rates after initial and subsequent treatments with onabotulinumtoxinA for non-neurogenic overactive bladder in real-world clinical settings. Curr Med Res Opin. 2018;20:1–6.
Nitti VW, Dmochowski R, Herschorn S, et al. OnabotulinumtoxinA for the treatment of patients with overactive bladder and urinary incontinence: results of a phase 3, randomized, Placebo Controlled Trial. J Urol. 2017;197:S216–23.
Nitti VW, Ginsberg D, Sievert KD, Sussman D, Radomski S, Sand P, et al. Durable efficacy and safety of long-term onabotulinumtoxinA treatment in patients with overactive bladder syndrome: final results of a 3.5-year study. J Urol. 2016;196(3):791–800.
Patel DN, Jamnagerwalla J, Houman J, Anger JT, Eilber KS. What is the true catheterization rate after intravesical onabotulinumtoxinA injection? Int Urogynecol J. 2018;29:1005–9.
Jiang YH, Ong HL, Kuo HC. Predictive factors of adverse events after intravesical suburothelial onabotulinumtoxina injections for overactive bladder syndrome-a real-life practice of 290 cases in a single center. Neurourol Urodyn. 2017;36:142–7.
Everaert K, Gruenenfelder J, Schulte-Bakloh H, et al. Impact of onabotulinumtoxinA on quality of life and practical aspects of daily living: a pooled analysis of two randomized controlled trials. Int J Urol. 2015;22:1131–7.
Kennelly M, Dmochowski R, Schulte-Bakloh H, et al. Efficacy and safety of onabotulinumtoxinA therapy are sustained over 4 years of treatment in patients with neurogenic detrusor overactivity: final results of a long-term extension study. Neurourol Urodyn. 2017;36:368–75.
Ginsberg D, Cruz F, Herschorn S, Gousse A, Keppenne V, Aliotta P, et al. OnabotulinumtoxinA is effective in patients with urinary incontinence due to neurogenic detrusor overactivity [corrected] regardless of concomitant anticholinergic use or neurologic etiology. Adv Ther. 2013;30:819–33.
BOTOX (onabotulinumtoxin A) for injection, for intramuscular, intradetrusor, or intradermal use: Food and Drug Administration, 2017.
Cheng T, Shuang WB, Jia DD, Zhang M, Tong XN, Yang WD, et al. Efficacy and safety of onabotulinumtoxinA in patients with neurogenic detrusor overactivity: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. PLoS One. 2016;11:e0159307.
Amundsen CL, Komesu YM, Chermansky C, Gregory WT, Myers DL, Honeycutt EF, et al. Two-year outcomes of sacral neuromodulation versus onabotulinumtoxinA for refractory urgency urinary incontinence: a randomized trial. Eur Urol. 2018;74:66–73.
Komesu YM, Amundsen CL, Richter HE. Refractory urgency urinary incontinence treatment in women: impact of age on outcomes and complications. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2018;218:111.e1–111.
Zhou X, Yan HL, Cui YS, et al. Efficacy and safety of onabotulinumtoxinA in treating neurogenic detrusor overactivity: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Chin Med J. 2015;128(7):963–8.
Chen SF, Chang CH, Kuo HC. Effect of detrusor botulinum toxin a injection on urothelial dysfunction in patients with chronic spinal cord injury: a clinical and immunohistochemistry study before and after treatment. Spinal Cord. 2016;54(10):889–94.
Kaufman MR. Botulinum Toxin Injection. In: Goldman HB, editor. Complications of female incontinence and pelvic reconstructive surgery. Cham: Springer International Publishing; 2017. p. 317–25.
Weckx F, Tutolo M, De Ridder D, et al. The role of botulinum toxin A in treating neurogenic bladder. Transl Androl Urol. 2016;5(1):63–71.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of Interest
Rose Leu and Gillian L. Stearns each declare no potential conflicts of interest.
Human and Animal Rights and Informed Consent
This article does not contain any studies with human or animal subjects performed by any of the authors.
Additional information
This article is part of the Topical Collection on Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms & Voiding Dysfunction
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Leu, R., Stearns, G.L. Complications of Botox and their Management. Curr Urol Rep 19, 90 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11934-018-0844-6
Published:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11934-018-0844-6