Abstract
The prevalence of diabetes is growing at epidemic rates in the USA. Diabetic retinopathy develops in a large proportion of patients and is a leading cause of blindness worldwide. Systemic management of diabetic retinopathy has included glycemic, hypertension, and lipid control. Local ophthalmic treatment in the form of focal/grid or panretinal laser photocoagulation has been shown to prevent vision loss in diabetic edema and proliferative diabetic retinopathy, respectively. The introduction of anti-vascular endothelial growth factor for diabetic macular edema and retinopathy has provided clinicians with improved clinical outcomes with potentially less damaging effects than laser.
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Dilsher S. Dhoot reports personal fees from Alimera, personal fees from Santen, grants and personal fees from Regeneron, and grants from Genentech.
Robert L. Avery reports personal fees from Alcon, grants and personal fees from Allergan, personal fees from Bausch and Lomb, personal fees from Alimera, grants, personal fees and non-financial support from Genentech, personal fees and other from Novartis, grants, personal fees and other from Regeneron, and personal fees from Regenxbio, personal fees and other from Replenish. In addition, Dr. Avery has a patent Intravitreal Drug Delivery with royalties paid to Replenish.
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Dhoot, D.S., Avery, R.L. Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Inhibitors for Diabetic Retinopathy. Curr Diab Rep 16, 122 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11892-016-0825-4
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11892-016-0825-4