Abstract
We prove that if A is a σ-complete Boolean algebra in a model V of set theory and ℙ ∈ V is a proper forcing with the Laver property preserving the ground model reals non-meager, then every pointwise convergent sequence of measures on A is weakly convergent, i.e., A has the Vitali- Hahn-Saks property. This yields a consistent example of a whole class of infinite Boolean algebras with this property and of cardinality strictly smaller than the dominating number ∂. We also obtain a new consistent situation in which there exists an Efimov space.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
A. Aizpuru, Relaciones entre propiedades de supremo y propiedades de inerpolación en álgebras de Boole, Collectanea Mathematica 39 (1988), 115–125.
A. Aizpuru, On the Grothendieck and Nikodym properties of Boolean algebras, Rocky Mountain Journal of Mathematics 22 (1992), 1–10.
T. Bartoszyński and I. Judah, Set Theory. On the Structure of the Real Line, A. K. Peters, Wellesley, MA, 1995.
A. Blass, Combinatorial cardinal characteristics of the continuum, in Handbook of Set Theory. Vols. 1, 2, 3, Springer Dordrecht, 2010, pp. 395–489.
C. Brech, On the density of Banach spaces C(K) with the Grothendieck property, Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society 134 (2006), 3653–3663.
J. Brendle, Mad families and iteration theory, in Logic and Algebra, Contemporary Mathematics, Vol. 302, American Mathematical Society, Providence, RI, 2002, pp. 1–31.
J. Diestel, Sequences and Series in Banach Spaces, Graduate Texts in Mathematics, Vol. 92, Springer, New York, 1984.
A. Dow, Efimov spaces and the splitting number, Topology Proceedings 29 (2005), 105–113.
A. Dow and D. Fremlin, Compact sets without converging sequences in the random real model, Acta Mathematica Universitatis Comenianae 76 (2007), 161–171.
A. Dow and S. Shelah, An Efimov space from Martin’s Axiom, Houston Journal of Mathematics 39 (2013), 1423–1435.
V. V. Fedorchuk, A bicompactum whose infinite closed subsets are all n-dimensional, Matematicheskiĭ Sbornik 96(138) (1975), 41–62, 167
V. V. Fedorchuk, English translation: Mathematics of the USSR-Sbornik 25 (1976), 37–57.
V. V. Fedorchuk, Completely closed mappings, and the consistency of certain general topology theorems with the axioms of set theory, Matematicheskiĭ Sbornik 99(141) (1976), 1–26
V. V. Fedorchuk, English translation: Mathematics of the USSR-Sbornik 28 (1976), 133–135.
V. V. Fedorchuk, A compact space having the cardinality of the continuum with no convergent sequences, Mathematical Proceedings of the Cambridge Philosophical Society 81 (1977), 177–181.
F. J. Freniche, The Vitali-Hahn-Saks theorem for Boolean algebras with the subsequential interpolation property, Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society 92 (1984), 362–366.
A. Grothendieck, Sur les applications linéaires faiblement compactes d’espaces du type C(K), Canadian Journal of Mathematics 5 (1953), 129–173.
L. Halbeisen, Combinatorial Set Theory, Springer Monographs in Mathematics, Springer, London, 2012.
K. P. Hart, Efimov’s problem, in Open Problems in Topology II, Elsevier, Amsterdam, 2007, pp. 171–177.
R. Haydon, A non-reflexive Grothendieck space that does not contain l∞, Israel Journal of Mathematics 40 (1981), 65–73.
R. Haydon, M. Levy and E. Odell, On sequences without weak* convergent convex block subsequences, Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society 100 (1987), 94–98.
J. Kakol and M. López-Pellicer, On Valdivia strong version of Nikodym boundedness property, Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications 446 (2017), 1–17.
M. Krupski and G. Plebanek, A dichotomy for the convex spaces of probability measures, Topology and its Applications 158 (2011), 2184–2190.
A. Molto, On the Vitali-Hahn-Saks theorem, Proceedings of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. Section A 90 (1981), 163–173.
O. Nikodym, Sur les familles bornées de fonctions parfaitement additives d’ensemble abstrait, Monatshefte für Mathematik und Physik 40 (1933), 418–426.
D. Raghavan, Maximal almost disjoint families of functions, Fundamenta Mathematicae 204 (2009), 241–282.
W. Schachermayer, On some classical measure-theoretic theorems for non-sigma-complete Boolean algebras, Dissertationes Mathematicae 214 (1982).
G. L. Seever, Measures on F-spaces, Transactions of the American Mathematical Society 133 (1968), 267–280.
D. Sobota, Cardinal invariants of the continuum and convergence of measures on compact spaces, PhD. thesis, Institute of Mathematics of the Polish Academy of Sciences, 2016.
D. Sobota, The Nikodym property and cardinal characteristics of the continuum, Annals of Pure and Applied Logic 170 (2019), 1–35.
D. Sobota and L. Zdomskyy, The Nikodym property in the Sacks model, Topology and its Applications 230 (2017), 24–34.
M. Talagrand, Un nouveau C(K) qui possede la propriété de Grothendieck, Israel Journal of Mathematics 37 (1980), 181–191.
M. Talagrand, Propriété de Nikodym et propriété de Grothendieck, Studia Mathematica 78 (1984), 165–171.
M. Valdivia, On Nikodym boundedness property, Revista de la Real Academia de Ciencias Exactas, Físicas y Naturales. Serie A. Matematicas 107 (2013), 355–372.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
The authors would like to thank the Austrian Science Fund FWF (Grant I 2374-N35) for generous support for this research.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Sobota, D., Zdomskyy, L. Convergence of measures in forcing extensions. Isr. J. Math. 232, 501–529 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11856-019-1872-8
Received:
Revised:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11856-019-1872-8