Abstract
We consider the problem of finding the optimal exponent in the Moser-Trudinger inequality
. Here Ω is a bounded domain of ℝN (N ≥ 2), s ∊ (0, 1), sp = N, \(\widetilde{W}_0^{s,p}({\rm{\Omega }})\) is a Sobolev-Slobodeckij space, and \({[ \cdot ]_{{W^{s,p}}({\mathbb{R}^N})}}\) is the associated Gagliardo seminorm. We exhibit an explicit exponent α*s,N > 0, which does not depend on Ω, such that the Moser-Trudinger inequality does not hold true for α ∊ (α*s,N, +∞).
Similar content being viewed by others
References
M. Abramowitz and I. A. Stegun, Handbook of Mathematical Functions, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC, 1964.
D. R. Adams, A sharp inequality of J. Moser for higher order derivatives, Ann. of Math. (2) 128 (1988), 385–398.
F. J. Almgren, Jr. and E. H. Lieb, Symmetric decreasing rearrangement is sometimes continuous, J. Amer. Math. Soc. 2 (1989), 683–773.
J. Bourgain, H. Brezis and P. Mironescu, Another look at Sobolev spaces, in Optimal Control and Partial Differential Equations, IOS Press, Amsterdam, 2001, pp. 439–455.
L. Brasco, E. Lindgren and E. Parini, The fractional Cheeger problem, Interfaces Free Bound. 16 (2014), 419–458.
L. Brasco, E. Parini and M. Squassina Stability of variational eigenvalues for the fractional p-Laplacian, Discrete Contin. Dyn. Syst. 36 (2016), 1813–1845.
L. Carleson and S.-Y. A. Chang, On the existence of an extremal function for an inequality of J. Moser, Bull. Sci. Math. (2) 110 (1986), 113–127.
E. Di Nezza, G. Palatucci and E. Valdinoci, Hitchhiker’s guide to the fractional Sobolev spaces, Bull. Sci. Math., 136 (2012), 521–573.
I. S. Gradshteyn and I. M. Ryzhik, Table of Integrals, Series, and Products, Elsevier/Academic Press, Amsterdam, 2007.
P. Grisvard, Elliptic Problems in Nonsmooth Domains, Pitman Publishing Inc., Boston, MA, 1985.
A. Hyder, Moser functions and fractional Moser-Trudinger type inequalities, Nonlinear Anal. 146 (2015), 185–210.
S. Iula, A. Maalaoui and L. Martinazzi, A fractional Moser-Trudinger type inequality in one dimension and its critical points, Differential Integral Equations 29 (2016), 455–492.
A. Ivic, The Riemann Zeta Function, Theory and Application, Dover Publications, NY, 2003.
S. Kesavan, Symmetrizations and Applications, World Scientific, Hackensack, NJ, 2006.
T. Kurokawa, On relations between Bessel potential spaces and Riesz potential spaces, Potential Anal. 12 (2000), 299–323.
K. Lin, Extremal functions for Moser’s inequality, Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 348 (1996), 2663–2671.
L. Martinazzi, Fractional Adams-Moser-Trudinger type inequalities, Nonlinear Anal. 127 (2015), 263–278.
J. Moser, A sharp form of an inequality by N. Trudinger, Indiana Univ. Math. J. 20 (1971), 1077–1092.
J. Peetre, Espaces d’interpolation et théorème de Soboleff, Ann. Inst. Fourier (Grenoble) 16 (1966), 279–317.
A. P. Prudnikov, Y. A. Brychkov and O. I. Marichev, Integrals and Series, Volume 1: Elementary Functions, Taylor & Francis, London, 1998.
H. Triebel, Theory of function spaces, Birkäuser/Springer, Basel, 2010.
N. Trudinger, On imbedding into Orlicz spaces and some applications, J. Math. Mech. 17 (1967), 473–484.
J. Xiao and Z. Zhai, Fractional Sobolev, Moser-Trudinger, Morrey-Sobolev inequalities under Lorentz norms, J. Math. Sci. 166 (2010), 357–376.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Parini, E., Ruf, B. On the Moser-Trudinger inequality in fractional Sobolev-Slobodeckij spaces. JAMA 138, 281–300 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11854-019-0029-3
Received:
Revised:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11854-019-0029-3