Abstract
We investigate the Fefferman-Stein inequality related to a function f and the sharp maximal function f # on a Banach function space X. It is proved that this inequality is equivalent to a certain boundedness property of the Hardy-Littlewood maximal operator M. The latter property is shown to be self-improving. We apply our results in several directions. First, we show the existence of nontrivial spaces X for which the lower operator norm of M is equal to 1. Second, in the case when X is the weighted Lebesgue space L p(w), we obtain a new approach to the results of Sawyer and Yabuta concerning the C p condition.
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Lerner, A.K. Some remarks on the Fefferman-Stein inequality. JAMA 112, 329–349 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11854-010-0032-1
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11854-010-0032-1