Patient’s perceptions of physical examination in the setting of chronic pain

Irish Journal of Medical Science (1971 -) volume 190, pages313–316(2021)Cite this article

Abstract

Introduction

Despite its clinical utility, progressive reliance on imaging technology can lead to devaluing the physical examination in patients with chronic pain. The primary objective of this study was to determine whether chronic pain patients have a positive or negative perception of the physical examination.

Methods

After institutional ethics committee approval, 120 adult patients as a convenience sample who attended a chronic pain clinic were included. Participants completed a 10-item survey regarding their overall perception of the physical examination. Kruskal-Wallis and Mann-Whitney U test analyses were conducted to explore associations between test items and patient ages, gender, employment, pain diagnosis, and duration of pain. All cross-tabulations of categorical variables were analyzed using Fisher’s exact test for associations.

Results

The majority of participants were male (51%), aged 50–70 (44%). The most common pain diagnosis was back pain (62%). Most patients (77%) indicated that the overall experience of being examined was highly positive. Patients believe in the value of the physical examination as a diagnostic tool (97%). Patients believe in the relational value of the physical examination (92%). Age, gender, employment, pain diagnosis, and duration of pain were not associated with a more positive perception of the physical examination.

Conclusion

Patients with chronic pain indicate that the physical examination is a highly positive aspect of their care. There are some negative aspects of been examined which physicians should be aware of. This study adds to our knowledge regarding the physical exam in chronic pain patients. It will inform practice and training.

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Author information

Affiliations

  1. Graduate Entry Medical School, University of Limerick, Limerick, Ireland

    Mohamed M. Hashim, Deirdre M. Edgeworth & Dominic C. Harmon

  2. SCU/CSTAR @ UL, University of Limerick, Limerick, Ireland

    Jean A. Saunders

  3. Department of Anesthesia and Pain Medicine, Limerick University Hospital, Dooradoyle, Limerick, Ireland

    Dominic C. Harmon

Authors
  1. Mohamed M. Hashim
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  2. Deirdre M. Edgeworth
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  3. Jean A. Saunders
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  4. Dominic C. Harmon
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Corresponding author

Correspondence to Dominic C. Harmon.

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The Institutional Research and Ethics Committee of the University Hospitals Limerick, Ireland, approved all study procedures.

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Hashim, M.M., Edgeworth, D.M., Saunders, J.A. et al. Patient’s perceptions of physical examination in the setting of chronic pain. Ir J Med Sci 190, 313–316 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11845-020-02250-2

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Keywords

  • Chronic pain
  • Patient satisfaction
  • Physical examination