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Arten von Arousal

Types of arousal

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Zusammenfassung

Arousal spielen in verschiedenen Lebensbereichen eine wichtige Rolle. Es werden die verschiedenen Arten von Arousal für die Zustände Wach und Schlaf mit ihren Stimuli und typischen Markern im Überblick dargestellt. Die Arousal, die während des Schlafs vorkommen, werden detailliert mit ihrer klinischen Bedeutung beschrieben. Hinsichtlich ihrer Funktion zeigt sich, daß sie nicht nur schlaffragmentierend wie die vegetativen Arousal, sondern auch erholungswirksam wie Bewegungsarousal im Dienst der Thermo- und Lageregulation oder zur Verhinderung von Verspannung und Durchblutungsbehinderung wirksam sind. Bislang sind jedoch keine Marker zur Bewertung dieser essenziellen dualen Funktion von Arousal bekannt.

Abstract

Arousals play an important role in different areas of life. In this article, the various types of arousals during wake and sleep are outlined with respect to their stimuli and markers. The types of arousals during sleep are described in detail focussing on their clinical significance. With respect to their function it becomes evident that they not only fragment sleep as autonomous arousals do, but even support recreation by means of improvement of thermoregulation, muscle relaxation and avoidance of reduced blood flow in the limbs as movement arousals do. No markers have been described so far to assess this essential dual function.

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Einhaltung ethischer Richtlinien

Interessenkonflikt. F. Raschke gibt an, dass kein Interessenkonflikt besteht.

Dieser Beitrag beinhaltet keine Studien an Menschen und Tieren.

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    F. Raschke

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Raschke, F. Arten von Arousal. Somnologie 19, 6–11 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11818-015-0712-2

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11818-015-0712-2

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