Skip to main content
Log in

A novel method to characterize the angular resolution of soft X-ray grazing incidence telescope

  • Published:
Optoelectronics Letters Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In this paper, a novel method is proposed to characterize the operation-waveband angular resolution of the soft X-ray grazing incidence telescope. According to the method, the first is to restore the “geometric image” by removing the aperture diffraction effect from the resolution testing target image measured at visible waveband. The second is to calculate the operation-waveband resolution testing target image by the convolution of “geometric image”, diffraction point spread function and surface scattering point spread function. Finally, the operation-waveband (4.47 nm) angular resolution of 9.72″ is calculated according to the operation-waveband resolution testing target image on axis. The method does not need to be performed in vacuum and to place the source away from the solar X-ray grazing incidence telescope, which greatly reduces the testing cost and improves the efficiency for the development of the soft X-ray grazing incidence telescope.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Taro Sakao, Satoshi Matsuyama, Takumi Goto, Jumpei Yamada, Shuhei Yasuda, Kazuto Yamauchi, Yoshiki Kohmura, Ayumi Kime, Akira Miyake, Tadakazu Maezawa, Hirokazu Hashizume, Yoshinori Suematsu, Noriyuki Narukage and Shin-nosuke Ishikawa, SPIE 10386, 103860E (2017).

    Google Scholar 

  2. Taro Sakao, Noriyuki Narukage, Yoshinori Suematsu, Kyoko Watanabe, Masumi Shimojo, Shinsuke Imada, Shin-nosuke Ishikawa and Edward E. Deluca, SPIE 9144, 91443D (2014).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  3. James R. Lemen, Dexter Duncan, Christopher Edwards, Frank M. Friedlaender, Bruce Jurcevich, Mons D. Morrison, Larry A. Springer, Robert A. Stern, Jean-Pierre Wulser, Marilyn E. Bruner and Richard C. Catura, SPIE 5171, 65 (2004).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  4. Hao Yuting, The Design and Realization for high Resolution Solar Soft X-ray CCD Sensor System, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Master Dissertation, 10 (2015). (in Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Li Shun, The Study of Soft X-ray Grazing Incidence Imaging Optical System Design and Testing Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, PHD Dissertation, 22 (2012). (in Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

  6. S. Krucker, M. Bednarzik, O. Grimm, G. J. Hurford, O. Limousin, A. Meuris, P. Orleanski, K. Seweryn, K. R. Skup, Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research A 824, 626 (2016).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  7. Martina Atanassova, Optimizing the Performance of As-Manufactured Grazing Incidence X-Ray Telescopes Using Mosaic Detector Arrays, University of Central Florida, PHD Dissertation, 86 (2005).

    Google Scholar 

  8. Ryo Iizuk, Takayuki Hayashi, Yoshitomo Maeda, Manabu Ishida, Kazuki Tomikawa, Toshiki Satoaomichi Kikuchi, Takashi Okajima, Yang Soong, Peter J. Serlemitsos, Hideyuki Mori, Takanori Izumiya, and Sari Minami, Journal of Astronomical Telescopes, Instruments, and Systems 4, 011213–1 (2018).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  9. Edward West, Steve Pavelitz, Ken Kobayashi, Brian Robinson and Jonathan Cirtain, SPIE 8147, 81471A–1 (2011).

    Google Scholar 

  10. Takayuki Hayashi, Toshiki Sato, Naomichi Kikuchi, Sho Kurashima, Nozomi Nakaniwa, Takuro Sato, Ryo Iizuka, Yoshitomo Maeda and Manabu Ishida, Journal of Astronomical Telescopes, Instruments, and Systems 1, 044004–1 (2015).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  11. James Harvey, Applied Optics 54, 2224 (2015).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  12. Hou Yan-peng, Study of Head Motion Blur CT Image Restoration Technology Based on Lucy-Richardson Algorithm, Harbin University of Science and Technology, Master Dissertation, 26 (2016). (in Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Qiu Xiang, Research on UAV Remote Sensing Blurred Image Restoration Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, PHD Dissertation, 37 (2017). (in Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Qiu Li-jie, Application of Lucy-Richardson Algorithm to Astronomical Image and Its Discussion, Jinan University, Master Dissertation, 25 (2011). (in Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

  15. James E. Harvey and Richard N. Pfisterer, SPIE 9961, 99610E–1(2016).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  16. ZEMAX User’s Guide, 420 (2016).

    Google Scholar 

  17. S. M. Hill, V. J. Pizzo, C. C. Balch, D. A. Biesecker, P. Bornmann, E. Hildner, L. D. Lewis, R. N. Grubb, M. P. Husler, K. Prendergast, J. Vickroy, S. Greer, T. Defoor, D. C. Wilkinson, R. Hooker, P. Mulligan, E. Chipman, H. Bysal, J. P. Douglas, R. Reynolds, J. M. Davis, K. S. Wallace, K. Russell, K. Frestone, D. Bagdigian, T. Page, S. Kerns, R. Hoffman, S. A. Cauffman, M. A. Davis, R. Studer, F. E. Berthiaume, T. Saha, G. D. Berthiume, H. Farthing and F. Zimmermann, Solar Physics 226, 255 (2005).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  18. V. J. Pizzo, S. M. Hill, C. C. Balch, D. A. Biesecker, P. Bornmann, E. Hildner, R. N. Grubb, E. G. Chipman, J. M. Davis, K. S. Wallace, K. Russell, S. A. Cauffman, T. T. Saha and G. D. Berthiume, Solar Physics 226, 283 (2005).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Ya-chao Zhang  (张亚超).

Additional information

This work has been supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.U1631117).

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Zhang, Yc., Liu, P., Wang, Xg. et al. A novel method to characterize the angular resolution of soft X-ray grazing incidence telescope. Optoelectron. Lett. 15, 98–103 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11801-019-8124-3

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11801-019-8124-3

Document code

Navigation