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Continuity of care of colorectal cancer survivors at the end of treatment: the oncology–primary care interface

Journal of Cancer Survivorship volume 6, pages 468–475 (2012)Cite this article

Abstract

Purpose

This study examines at a population level how colorectal cancer (CRC) survivors evaluate the continuity and quality of their follow-up care after treatment, particularly for those in the care of a primary care provider (PCP).

Methods

A survey was mailed in 2010 to all individuals in Manitoba, Canada diagnosed in 2008/2009 with stage II and III CRC. Respondents were asked to identify the main provider(s) of their follow-up care. Those indicating a PCP completed the Patient Continuity of Care Questionnaire (PCCQ), which assesses continuity of care upon discharge from hospital to community. Quality of life (QOL) on the Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy—Colorectal (FACT-C) and the Illness Intrusiveness Rating Scale was collected as well as demographic information. Descriptive statistics and regression analyses were utilized.

Results

The response rate was 246/360 or 68.3 %. Most participants were Caucasian with a mean age of 70 and 18 months from diagnosis. A single “main provider” of follow-up care was named by 47 %, most frequently a FP or oncologist, but a majority (53 %) indicated multiple providers. Twenty-four combinations of providers were described. The 106 respondents (43.1 %) who named a PCP as a main provider completed the PCCQ and reported high scores on its five subscales. In multivariate analysis, lower FACT-C QOL scores (OR 2.72, CI 1.12–6.57) and male gender (OR 2.82, CI 1.11–7.18) predicted poorer evaluations of continuity of care. Concern was highest regarding sexual function, body image, fatigue, impact on work and recreation, and bowel control, and in those who were younger or with rectal cancer.

Conclusions

The organization of CRC follow-up care between providers is complex and variable, but patients followed by PCPs evaluate their transitions of care after treatment favorably. Specific clinical issues and higher risk groups are identified and may benefit from specific attention from all providers.

Implications for cancer survivors

Most CRC survivors are satisfied when their primary care provider becomes responsible for follow-up care. However, this is less true for those who are having more challenges in recovery. These survivors should ensure that information transfer and support services are identified that will smooth this transition.

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Acknowledgments

Cheryl Clague from the Manitoba Cancer Registry organized survey distribution, Gokulan Sivananthan performed a literature review, and Joanne Chateau and Jennifer Enns from the Department of Family Medicine, University of Manitoba assisted in the preparation of the manuscript.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Family Medicine, University of Manitoba, 2038-675 McDermot Avenue, Winnipeg, MB, Canada, R3E 0V9

    Jeffrey J. Sisler & Masud Khawaja

  2. CancerCare Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, Canada

    Jill Taylor-Brown, Zoann Nugent & Donna Bell

  3. Department of Medicine, Section of Medical Oncology and Hematology, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, Canada

    Piotr Czaykowski

  4. Department of Surgery, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, Canada

    Debrah Wirtzfeld & Jason Park

  5. Department of Radiology, Section of Radiation Oncology, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, Canada

    Shahida Ahmed

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  1. Jeffrey J. Sisler
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Correspondence to Jeffrey J. Sisler.

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Sisler, J.J., Taylor-Brown, J., Nugent, Z. et al. Continuity of care of colorectal cancer survivors at the end of treatment: the oncology–primary care interface. J Cancer Surviv 6, 468–475 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11764-012-0235-9

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11764-012-0235-9

Keywords

  • Cancer follow-up care
  • Primary care
  • Family physicians
  • Quality of life
  • Colorectal cancer
  • Shared care
  • Continuity of care